Department of Physical Education, Sports and Health Research Center, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Aug 17;21(8):1088. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21081088.
In an era characterized by rapid economic growth and evolving lifestyles, college students encounter numerous challenges, encompassing academic pressures and professional competition. The respiratory muscle endurance capability is important for college students during prolonged aerobic exercise. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore an effective intervention to enhance the endurance level of college students. This study explores the transformative potential of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) to improve the physical functions of college students. This research comprised a group of 20 participants who underwent IMT integrated into their daily physical education classes or regular training sessions over an 8-week period, with 18 participants forming the control group. The IMT group adhered to the manufacturer's instructions for utilizing the PowerBreathe device. The findings indicated a significant positive effect on inspiratory muscle strength ( < 0.001), showing improvements in pulmonary function, exercise tolerance, cardiac function, and overall athletic performance. These results revealed the substantial benefits of IMT in enhancing physical fitness and promoting health maintenance among college students.
在一个经济快速增长和生活方式不断演变的时代,大学生面临着许多挑战,包括学术压力和职业竞争。在长时间的有氧运动中,呼吸肌耐力对大学生很重要。因此,探索一种有效的干预措施来提高大学生的耐力水平具有重要意义。本研究探讨了吸气肌训练(IMT)对提高大学生身体素质的变革潜力。这项研究包括 20 名参与者,他们在 8 周的时间里将 IMT 融入到日常体育课或常规训练中,其中 18 名参与者组成对照组。IMT 组按照制造商的说明使用 PowerBreathe 设备。研究结果表明,吸气肌力量有显著的积极影响(<0.001),肺功能、运动耐力、心脏功能和整体运动表现都有所改善。这些结果表明,IMT 在提高大学生身体素质和促进健康维护方面具有重要意义。