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保加利亚东南部九处巨石遗址的藻类生物多样性

Algal Biodiversity of Nine Megaliths in South-East Bulgaria.

作者信息

Stoyneva-Gärtner Maya, Androv Miroslav, Uzunov Blagoy, Ivanov Kristian, Gärtner Georg

机构信息

Department of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski", 8 blvd. Dragan Tsankov, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria.

Institute of Botany, Innsbruck University, Sternwartestrasse 15, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

出版信息

Life (Basel). 2024 Jul 28;14(8):948. doi: 10.3390/life14080948.

DOI:10.3390/life14080948
PMID:39202690
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11355904/
Abstract

This paper presents the first data on the biodiversity of lithophytic algae from Bulgarian megaliths obtained after the application of the direct sampling method, subsequent cultivation, and processing by light microscopy. A rich algal flora was found: 90 species and 1 variety of 65 genera from Cyanoprokaryota/Cyanobacteria (29 species, 13 genera), Chlorophyta (40 species and 1 variety, 38 genera), Streptophyta (5 species, 1 genus), and Ochrophyta (16 species, 13 genera). Among them were the globally rare (Chlorophyta), found for the first time in such lowland and warm habitats, and (Chlorophyta), for which this is the first finding in the country. Three of the recorded species are conservationally important. The low floristic similarity between the sites (0-33%) shows the diversity of the algal flora, with no common species found for all the megaliths studied. The most widespread were the strongly adaptive and competitive , , and (Chlorophyta). The correlations estimated between the species number and substrate temperature (18.1-49.6 °C) suggest the prospect of future research related to the impact of global warming. In addition, the study points to the safety aspects as it revealed species from nine potentially toxin-producing cyanoprokaryotic genera that could be harmful to visitors' health.

摘要

本文展示了通过直接采样法、后续培养以及光学显微镜处理后,从保加利亚巨石上获取的第一批关于石生藻类生物多样性的数据。发现了丰富的藻类群落:蓝原核生物/蓝藻门(29种,13属)、绿藻门(40种1变种,38属)、链形植物门(5种,1属)和褐藻门(16种,13属)中的90个物种和1个变种。其中有全球罕见的(绿藻门),首次在如此低地和温暖的栖息地被发现,以及(绿藻门),这是在该国的首次发现。记录的物种中有三种具有保护重要性。各地点之间较低的植物区系相似性(0 - 33%)显示了藻类群落的多样性,在所研究的所有巨石上未发现共同物种。分布最广的是适应性强且具竞争力的、和(绿藻门)。物种数量与底物温度(18.1 - 49.6℃)之间的相关性表明了未来与全球变暖影响相关研究的前景。此外,该研究指出了安全方面的问题,因为它揭示了来自九个可能产生毒素的蓝原核生物属的物种,这些物种可能对游客健康有害。

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