Yuan Yao, Lin Weiliang, Xu Lulu, Wang Wei
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China.
School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Molecules. 2024 Aug 16;29(16):3880. doi: 10.3390/molecules29163880.
MXene, a promising two-dimensional nanomaterial, exhibits significant potential across various applications due to its multilayered structure, metal-like conductivity, solution processability, and surface functionalization capabilities. These remarkable properties facilitate the integration of MXenes and MXene-based materials into high-performance polymer composites. Regarding this, a comprehensive and well-structured up-to-date review is essential to provide an in-depth understanding of MXene/thermoplastic polyurethane nanocomposites. This review discusses various synthetic and modification methods of MXenes, current research progress and future potential on MXene/thermoplastic polyurethane nanocomposites, existing knowledge gaps, and further development. The main focus is on discussing strategies for modifying MXene-based compounds and their flame-retardant efficiency, with particular emphasis on understanding their mechanisms within the TPU matrix. Ultimately, this review addresses current challenges and suggests future directions for the practical utilization of these materials.
MXene是一种很有前景的二维纳米材料，由于其多层结构、类金属导电性、溶液可加工性和表面功能化能力，在各种应用中展现出巨大潜力。这些卓越的性能有助于将MXene及基于MXene的材料集成到高性能聚合物复合材料中。鉴于此，进行全面且结构合理的最新综述对于深入了解MXene/热塑性聚氨酯纳米复合材料至关重要。本综述讨论了MXene的各种合成和改性方法、MXene/热塑性聚氨酯纳米复合材料的当前研究进展和未来潜力、现有的知识空白以及进一步的发展。主要重点是讨论改性MXene基化合物的策略及其阻燃效率，特别强调了解它们在TPU基体中的作用机制。最终，本综述阐述了当前面临的挑战，并为这些材料的实际应用提出了未来方向。
