Gao Fei, Ge Xiaojun, Li Jinyu, Fan Yuze, Li Yun, Zhao Rui
College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China.
National Key Laboratory of Automotive Chassis Integration and Bionics, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2024 Aug 10;24(16):5172. doi: 10.3390/s24165172.
Highly integrated information sharing among people, vehicles, roads, and cloud systems, along with the rapid development of autonomous driving technologies, has spurred the evolution of automobiles from simple "transportation tools" to interconnected "intelligent systems". The intelligent cockpit is a comprehensive application space for various new technologies in intelligent vehicles, encompassing the domains of driving control, riding comfort, and infotainment. It provides drivers and passengers with safety, comfort, and pleasant driving experiences, serving as the gateway for traditional automobile manufacturing to upgrade towards an intelligent automotive industry ecosystem. This is the optimal convergence point for the intelligence, connectivity, electrification, and sharing of automobiles. Currently, the form, functions, and interaction methods of the intelligent cockpit are gradually changing, transitioning from the traditional "human adapts to the vehicle" viewpoint to the "vehicle adapts to human", and evolving towards a future of natural interactive services where "humans and vehicles mutually adapt". This article reviews the definitions, intelligence levels, functional domains, and technical frameworks of intelligent automotive cockpits. Additionally, combining the core mechanisms of human-machine interactions in intelligent cockpits, this article proposes an intelligent-cockpit human-machine interaction process and summarizes the current state of key technologies in intelligent-cockpit human-machine interactions. Lastly, this article analyzes the current challenges faced in the field of intelligent cockpits and forecasts future trends in intelligent cockpit technologies.
人与车、道路及云系统之间高度集成的信息共享，以及自动驾驶技术的飞速发展，推动了汽车从简单的“交通工具”向互联的“智能系统”演变。智能座舱是智能汽车中各种新技术的综合应用空间，涵盖驾驶控制、乘坐舒适性和信息娱乐等领域。它为驾驶员和乘客提供安全、舒适且愉悦的驾驶体验，是传统汽车制造业向智能汽车产业生态系统升级的关键。这是汽车智能化、网联化、电动化和共享化的最佳融合点。当前，智能座舱的形式、功能及交互方式正逐渐改变，从传统的“人适应车”观念向“车适应人”转变，并朝着“人车相互适应”的自然交互服务未来发展。本文综述了智能汽车座舱的定义、智能水平、功能领域和技术框架。此外，结合智能座舱中人机交互的核心机制，本文提出了智能座舱人机交互流程，并总结了智能座舱人机交互关键技术的现状。最后，本文分析了智能座舱领域当前面临的挑战，并预测了智能座舱技术的未来发展趋势。
