Sezaki Ryo, Sato Mao, Sato Seijiro, Shinohara Hirohiko
Division of General Thoracic Surgery, Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital, Nagaoka, Japan.
Kyobu Geka. 2024 Aug;77(8):624-628.
A 69-year-old man was diagnosed with an abnormal shadow on a chest X-ray during a routine check-up. Computed tomography (CT) showed a 36 mm solid nodule at left S1+2, and 3 dimentional (3D)-CT showed the left B1+2 branching from the left main bronchus. Bronchoscopy showed branching of B1+2, B3~5, and inferior lobar bronchus from the left main bronchus, and a biopsy from the peripheral area of B1+2 confirmed the diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma. Subsequently, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery was performed for the lung adenocarcinoma (cT2aN0M0, ⅠB). The dorsal pleura was incised and B1+2, which branches from the left main bronchus dorsal to the pulmonary artery, was identified. After dissecting B1+2, the fissure between the upper division and lower lobes was separated, followed by left upper lobectomy with ND2a-1. The preoperative understanding of the anatomical abnormalities obtained using 3D-CT allowed the surgery to be performed safely.
一名69岁男性在常规体检时胸部X线检查发现异常阴影。计算机断层扫描(CT)显示左S1+2有一个36毫米的实性结节,三维(3D)CT显示左B1+2从左主支气管分支。支气管镜检查显示左主支气管有B1+2、B3~5及下叶支气管分支,对B1+2周边区域进行活检确诊为肺腺癌。随后,对该肺腺癌(cT2aN0M0,ⅠB期)进行了电视辅助胸腔镜手术。切开背侧胸膜,识别出从肺动脉背侧的左主支气管分支出来的B1+2。解剖B1+2后,分离上叶和下叶之间的裂沟,接着进行ND2a-1左肺上叶切除术。术前通过3D-CT对解剖异常的了解使得手术得以安全进行。