Yang Xuan-Zong, Li Guang-Lu, Xin Qingqing, Niu Kai-Kai, Liu Hui, Yu Shengsheng, Xing Ling-Bao
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, P. R. China.
Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, P. R. China.
Langmuir. 2024 Sep 10;40(36):19279-19286. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c02634. Epub 2024 Aug 29.
Supramolecular polymers, with their specific functional units and structures, can effectively enhance the absorption and utilization of light energy, thereby facilitating more efficient photocatalytic organic reactions. In the present work, we constructed a supramolecular polymer consisting of benzothiazole derivatives (BTBP) and cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]). The BTBP monomer, known for its unique chemical structure and properties, has been found to exhibit a remarkable capability in generating singlet oxygen (O). As a result of the constraining impact of the macrocyclic molecule, the inclusion of CB[8] resulted in an effective enhancement in the ability to generate O while forming supramolecular polymer BTBP-CB[8]. When evaluating the quantum yield of O using Rose Bengal (RB) as a reference photosensitizer (75% in water), BTBP-CB[8] demonstrated an enhanced O quantum yield compared to BTBP, with an impressive yield of 152.4%, demonstrating that the formation of supramolecular polymer contributes to its ability to generate O. Subsequently, BTBP-CB[8], a highly efficient O generator, was employed for the photocatalytic Minisci alkylation reaction, resulting in an impressive reaction yield of up to 89%. The supramolecular polymer strategies employed in the construction of photocatalytic systems have exhibited remarkable efficacy in the production of O, underscoring their immense prospects in photocatalysis.
超分子聚合物凭借其特定的功能单元和结构,能够有效提高光能的吸收和利用效率,从而促进更高效的光催化有机反应。在本研究中,我们构建了一种由苯并噻唑衍生物(BTBP)和葫芦[8]脲(CB[8])组成的超分子聚合物。BTBP单体因其独特的化学结构和性质而闻名,已被发现具有显著的单线态氧(O)生成能力。由于大环分子的限制作用,CB[8]的加入导致在形成超分子聚合物BTBP-CB[8]时,单线态氧生成能力得到有效增强。当以孟加拉玫瑰红(RB)作为参比光敏剂(在水中为75%)评估单线态氧的量子产率时,BTBP-CB[8]相比于BTBP表现出更高的单线态氧量子产率,高达152.4%,这表明超分子聚合物的形成有助于其单线态氧生成能力。随后,高效单线态氧发生器BTBP-CB[8]被用于光催化Minisci烷基化反应,反应产率高达89%,令人印象深刻。构建光催化体系时采用的超分子聚合物策略在单线态氧生成方面展现出显著效果,凸显了其在光催化领域的巨大前景。