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海蟾蜍(Bufo marinus)暴露于环境高氧期间的通气和酸碱生理学

The ventilatory and acid-base physiology of the toad, Bufo marinus, during exposure to environmental hyperoxia.

作者信息

Toews D P, Kirby S

出版信息

Respir Physiol. 1985 Feb;59(2):225-9. doi: 10.1016/0034-5687(85)90009-x.

Abstract

Bufo marinus which were exposed to a step increase of 330-350 torr O2 for a 20 h period ceased lung ventilations and buccal movements were markedly decreased. Toads which were sitting in water did not show elevations in PaCO2 or a depressed pHe but animals which were dehydrated for a 24 h period prior to high O2 exposure developed a mild acidosis, which, typical of most amphibian species, was uncompensated.

摘要

暴露于氧气分压逐步升高至330 - 350托持续20小时的海蟾蜍停止了肺通气,口腔运动也显著减少。处于水中的蟾蜍并未出现动脉血二氧化碳分压升高或血液pH值降低的情况,但在高氧暴露前脱水24小时的蟾蜍出现了轻度酸中毒,这是大多数两栖类物种的典型情况,且未得到代偿。

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