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让本科生参与基于课程的研究提高了学生对课程材料的学习效果。

Engaging Undergraduate Students in Course-based Research Improved Student Learning of Course Material.

机构信息

School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281.

出版信息

CBE Life Sci Educ. 2024 Sep;23(3):ar41. doi: 10.1187/cbe.22-05-0096.

DOI:10.1187/cbe.22-05-0096
PMID:39207916
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11440748/
Abstract

Course-based undergraduate research experiences (CUREs) offer students opportunities to engage in critical thinking and problem solving. However, quantitating the impact of incorporating research into undergraduate courses on student learning and performance has been difficult since most CUREs lack a comparable traditional course as a control. To determine how course-based research impacts student performance, we compared summative assessments of the traditional format for our upper division immunology course (2013-2016), in which students studied known immune development and responses, to the CURE format (2017-2019), in which students studied the effects of genetic mutations on immune development and responses. Because the overall class structure remained unaltered, we were able to quantitate the impact of incorporating research on student performance. Students in the CURE format class performed significantly better on quizzes, exams, and reports. There were no significant differences in academic levels, degree programs, or grade point averages, suggesting improved performance was due to increased engagement of students in research.

摘要

基于课程的本科生研究经历(CURE)为学生提供了参与批判性思维和解决问题的机会。然而,由于大多数 CURE 缺乏可与之相比的传统课程作为对照,因此量化将研究纳入本科课程对学生学习和表现的影响一直很困难。为了确定基于课程的研究对学生表现的影响,我们比较了我们的高年级免疫学课程的传统形式的总结性评估(2013-2016 年),在这种形式中,学生学习已知的免疫发育和反应,与 CURE 形式(2017-2019 年),在这种形式中,学生研究遗传突变对免疫发育和反应的影响。由于整体班级结构保持不变,我们能够量化将研究纳入学生表现的影响。在测验、考试和报告方面,CURE 格式班的学生表现明显更好。学术水平、学位课程或平均绩点没有显著差异,这表明表现的提高是由于学生更多地参与研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b47e/11440748/195043b340a6/cbe-23-ar41-g007.jpg
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本文引用的文献

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A Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience Improves Outcomes in Mentored Research.基于课程的本科生科研经历对导师制科研的成果有提升作用。
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Bridging Trade-Offs between Traditional and Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experiences by Building Student Communication Skills, Identity, and Interest.通过培养学生的沟通技巧、身份认同和兴趣来平衡传统本科研究经历与基于课程的本科研究经历之间的权衡。
J Microbiol Biol Educ. 2021 Jun 30;22(2). doi: 10.1128/jmbe.00156-21. eCollection 2021 Fall.
3
Cognitive and Non-Cognitive Outcomes Associated with Student Engagement in a Novel Brain Chemoarchitecture Mapping Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience.
与学生参与基于新型脑化学结构映射课程的本科研究经历相关的认知和非认知成果。
J Undergrad Neurosci Educ. 2019 Dec 21;18(1):A15-A43. eCollection 2019 Fall.
4
The Impact of Broadly Relevant Novel Discoveries on Student Project Ownership in a Traditional Lab Course Turned CURE.广泛相关的新发现对传统实验课程转变为 CURE 后学生项目所有权的影响。
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2019 Dec;18(4):ar57. doi: 10.1187/cbe.19-06-0113.
5
One Early Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience Produces Sustainable Knowledge Gains, but only Transient Perception Gains.一次早期的基于课程的本科研究经历能带来可持续的知识增长,但感知增益只是短暂的。
J Microbiol Biol Educ. 2019 Jun 28;20(2). doi: 10.1128/jmbe.v20i2.1679. eCollection 2019.
6
Faculty drivers and barriers: laying the groundwork for undergraduate STEM education reform in academic departments.教师推动因素与障碍:为学术部门的本科STEM教育改革奠定基础
Int J STEM Educ. 2017;4(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s40594-017-0062-7. Epub 2017 Apr 13.
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Barriers and strategies: Implementing active learning in biomedical science lectures.障碍与策略:在生物医学科学讲座中实施主动学习
Biochem Mol Biol Educ. 2019 Jan;47(1):29-40. doi: 10.1002/bmb.21190. Epub 2018 Dec 8.
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Participation in a Year-Long CURE Embedded into Major Core Genetics and Cellular and Molecular Biology Laboratory Courses Results in Gains in Foundational Biological Concepts and Experimental Design Skills by Novice Undergraduate Researchers.参与融入主要核心遗传学以及细胞与分子生物学实验室课程的为期一年的“本科生科研体验及研究参与计划”(CURE),使新手本科研究人员在基础生物学概念和实验设计技能方面有所收获。
J Microbiol Biol Educ. 2017 Apr 21;18(1). doi: 10.1128/jmbe.v18i1.1226. eCollection 2017.
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Science. 2015 Feb 6;347(6222):1261757. doi: 10.1126/science.1261757.
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A comprehensive faculty, staff, and student training program enhances student perceptions of a course-based research experience at a two-year institution.一个全面的教师、工作人员和学生培训计划提高了学生对两年制院校基于课程的研究经历的认知。
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2014 Winter;13(4):724-37. doi: 10.1187/cbe.14-03-0056.