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我们的选择:在南非、乌干达和津巴布韦开展的一项交叉随机临床试验中,青少年女孩和年轻妇女对艾滋病毒预防产品的选择。

We choose: Adolescent girls and young women's choice for an HIV prevention product in a cross-over randomized clinical trial conducted in South Africa, Uganda, and Zimbabwe.

机构信息

Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa.

RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Aug 29;19(8):e0308577. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308577. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

With new pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) modalities for HIV prevention becoming available, understanding how adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) navigate through PrEP options is essential, including factors underlying their choice. Through 16 focus group discussions (FGDs) and 52 in-depth interviews (IDIs) from REACH, an open-label crossover study in which AGYW were allocated 1:1 (between 06 February 2019 and 18 March 2020) to receive oral PrEP for six months and the dapivirine ring for six months, in a randomized sequence, followed by a 6-month period where either product (or neither) could be chosen, we explored decision-making process and product choice, using a mixed inductive-deductive analytical approach. Key themes included the desire to remain HIV-negative and weighing product attributes through experiential learning. Product triability appeared important in informing product choice as individual circumstances changed or assuaging side effects with a given product. Approved biomedical prevention innovations may also benefit from hands-on experience to help with adoption and use during real-world implementation. Furthermore, support from trusted providers will remain critical as AGYW contemplate navigating through PrEP options and choice.

摘要

随着新的艾滋病毒预防暴露前预防 (PrEP) 方式的出现,了解青少年女孩和年轻妇女 (AGYW) 如何选择 PrEP 方案至关重要,包括她们选择的背后因素。通过 REACH 的 16 个焦点小组讨论 (FGD) 和 52 次深入访谈 (IDI),AGYW 被 1:1 随机分配(在 2019 年 2 月 6 日至 2020 年 3 月 18 日期间)接受六个月的口服 PrEP 和六个月的 dapivirine 阴道环,然后是六个月的选择期,可以选择任何一种产品(或都不选),我们使用混合归纳演绎分析方法探索了决策过程和产品选择。主要主题包括保持艾滋病毒阴性的愿望和通过体验式学习权衡产品属性。产品试用似乎对产品选择很重要,因为个人情况发生变化或缓解了特定产品的副作用。经批准的生物医学预防创新也可能受益于实际操作经验,以帮助在现实世界实施过程中采用和使用。此外,在考虑选择 PrEP 方案和选择时,来自可信赖的提供者的支持仍然至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fca2/11361692/1dde7b21ca45/pone.0308577.g001.jpg

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