Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway.
PLoS One. 2024 Aug 29;19(8):e0309597. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0309597. eCollection 2024.
Despite the availability of effective HPV vaccines, their acceptance in Islamic countries is often influenced by religious beliefs, practices, and misconceptions.
This review aimed to identify the current literature on the religious beliefs and any misconceptions toward HPV vaccine acceptance within the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) countries.
Using key terms, a systematic search in MEDLINE/PubMed, Embase, and CINAHL yielded 23 studies that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The scope of this review included all research articles published in English until October 31, 2023. A form based on the aim of the study was developed and used to extract the data.
The review highlights the complexity of the relationship between religious beliefs and HPV vaccine uptake. The findings reveal significant objections among a number of Muslims. Some of them believe vaccines lead to infertility and sexual promiscuity, defy religious norms, are a sneaky way to inject good Muslims with haram ingredients, and are an abandonment of righteous principles in general.
Vaccine hesitancy is a result of doubts regarding the vaccine's safety, necessity, and compatibility with religious beliefs. It is recommended to encourage HPV vaccine uptake in Islamic countries by using public health strategies that adopt a holistic approach that incorporates religious, cultural, and social aspects.
尽管有有效的 HPV 疫苗，但在伊斯兰国家，它们的接受程度往往受到宗教信仰、实践和误解的影响。
本综述旨在确定目前关于在伊斯兰合作组织（OIC）国家中 HPV 疫苗接种的宗教信仰和任何误解的文献。
使用关键词，在 MEDLINE/PubMed、Embase 和 CINAHL 中进行系统搜索，得出了 23 项符合纳入和排除标准的研究。本综述的范围包括截至 2023 年 10 月 31 日以英文发表的所有研究文章。制定并使用基于研究目的的表格提取数据。
综述强调了宗教信仰与 HPV 疫苗接种率之间关系的复杂性。研究结果显示，许多穆斯林对此表示强烈反对。他们中的一些人认为疫苗会导致不孕和性行为放荡、违背宗教规范、是将清真成分偷偷注入好穆斯林的一种方式，以及是对一般正义原则的放弃。
疫苗犹豫是对疫苗安全性、必要性以及与宗教信仰的兼容性的怀疑的结果。建议通过采用综合考虑宗教、文化和社会方面的公共卫生策略，鼓励在伊斯兰国家接种 HPV 疫苗。
