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从客观指标到主观评价的香茶关联分析与建模应用:以玫瑰茶为例。

Correlation analysis and modeling application from objective indicators to subjective evaluation of scented tea: A case study of rose tea.

机构信息

School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.

School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.

出版信息

Food Chem. 2025 Jan 1;462:140963. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140963. Epub 2024 Aug 22.

Abstract

Different scented teas provide various choices for consumers from appearance, aroma, flavor and others. Aiming to define advantages and market positions of different scented teas and promote optimization of market structure, characteristics for scented tea favored by consumers and outstanding attributes of different scented teas should be clarified. Rose tea was taken as study object. Sensory evaluation and consumer acceptance were investigated. GC-MS and HPLC fingerprints were established. Physicochemical characteristics were determined. RGB integration analysis was inventively proposed for correlation analysis. The volatile compounds with spicy, green or herbal odor as camphene, β-phenethyl acetate, eugenol, and physicochemical parameters as antioxidant capacity, reducing sugar content, pH showed positive correlation with popular sensory properties. Six models for consumer preference by objective description were built through GA-SVR (accuracy = 1), and APP was developed. The research mode of scented tea has been successfully established to study multiple subjective characteristics with measurable objective parameters.

摘要

不同香型的茶从外观、香气、口感等方面为消费者提供了多样化的选择。本研究以玫瑰茶为研究对象,旨在明确消费者喜爱的香型茶特征和不同香型茶的突出属性,以确定不同香型茶的优势和市场地位,促进市场结构优化。通过感官评价和消费者接受度调查,建立 GC-MS 和 HPLC 指纹图谱,测定其理化特性,创新性地提出 RGB 积分分析进行相关性分析。具有刺激性、绿色或草药气味的挥发性化合物,如莰烯、β-苯乙醇乙酸酯、丁香酚,以及抗氧化能力、还原糖含量、pH 等理化参数与受欢迎的感官特性呈正相关。通过 GA-SVR(准确率=1)建立了 6 个消费者偏好的客观描述模型,并开发了 APP。成功建立了用可测量的客观参数研究多种主观特征的香茶研究模式。

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