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儿童和青少年不明原因症状的管理:对儿科心理服务转介进行的为期 10 年的审计的二次分析。

Management of medically unexplained symptoms in children and young people: a secondary analysis of a 10-year audit of referrals to a Paediatric Psychology Service.

机构信息

Paediatric Psychology Service, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Paediatric Psychology Service, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

出版信息

BMJ Paediatr Open. 2024 Aug 28;8(1):e002765. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2024-002765.

DOI:10.1136/bmjpo-2024-002765
PMID:39209440
Abstract

This study evaluated service use of children and young people with medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) referred to a Paediatric Psychology Service between 2008 and 2017. Univariate analyses of activity data indicated that the MUS group (n=268) required more clinical sessions than other patients (n=3577) (inpatient MUS: 7.5 (12.5) vs general: 4.0 (6.0), p=0.006; outpatient: MUS 10.7 (15.0) vs general 6.3 (8.9), p<0.001). Multivariate analyses confirmed that MUS group status remained significantly associated (p<0.001) with a higher number of contacts, even when age and gender were controlled for. Although both groups benefitted equally from psychological input, MUS referrals required more contact time than general referrals.

摘要

本研究评估了 2008 年至 2017 年间儿科心理服务机构收治的患有不明原因躯体症状(MUS)的儿童和青少年的服务使用情况。活动数据的单变量分析表明,MUS 组(n=268)比其他患者(n=3577)需要更多的临床治疗次数(住院 MUS:7.5(12.5)比一般:4.0(6.0),p=0.006;门诊:MUS 10.7(15.0)比一般 6.3(8.9),p<0.001)。多变量分析证实,即使控制了年龄和性别,MUS 组的状态仍与更多的接触次数显著相关(p<0.001)。尽管两组都从心理干预中受益,但 MUS 转介需要更多的联系时间,而不是一般转介。

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Management of medically unexplained symptoms in children and young people: a secondary analysis of a 10-year audit of referrals to a Paediatric Psychology Service.儿童和青少年不明原因症状的管理:对儿科心理服务转介进行的为期 10 年的审计的二次分析。
BMJ Paediatr Open. 2024 Aug 28;8(1):e002765. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2024-002765.
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本文引用的文献

1
A systematic review of randomised controlled trials using psychological interventions for children and adolescents with medically unexplained symptoms: A focus on mental health outcomes.一项针对患有医学无法解释症状的儿童和青少年使用心理干预的随机对照试验的系统评价:聚焦心理健康结果。
Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2020 Jan;25(1):273-290. doi: 10.1177/1359104519855415. Epub 2019 Jun 23.
2
Incidence and 12-month outcome of non-transient childhood conversion disorder in the U.K. and Ireland.英国和爱尔兰儿童非一过性转换障碍的发病率和 12 个月结局。
Br J Psychiatry. 2013 Jun;202:413-8. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.116707. Epub 2013 Apr 25.