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含能亚甲基桥连呋咱-三唑/四唑杂化物

Energetic Methylene-Bridged Furoxan-Triazole/Tetrazole Hybrids.

作者信息

Shaferov Alexander V, Ananyev Ivan V, Monogarov Konstantin A, Fomenkov Igor V, Pivkina Alla N, Fershtat Leonid L

机构信息

N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.

A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova Str. 28, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.

出版信息

Chempluschem. 2024 Dec;89(12):e202400496. doi: 10.1002/cplu.202400496. Epub 2024 Oct 23.

Abstract

Design and synthesis of new energetic materials retains its urgency in chemistry and materials science. Herein, rational construction and regioselective synthesis of a series of energetic compounds comprising of a methylene-bridged combination of 1,2,5-oxadiazole and nitrogen-rich azoles (1,2,4-triazole and tetrazole) enriched with additional explosophoric functionalities (nitro and azo moieties) is presented. All target materials were thoroughly characterized using IR and multinuclear NMR (H, C, N, N) NMR spectroscopy, high-resolution mass spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, and differential scanning calorimetry. All synthesized energetic substances showed good thermal stability (up to 239 °C) and low mechanical sensitivity, while their performance reached or exceeded the level of TNT.

摘要

新型含能材料的设计与合成在化学和材料科学领域依然具有紧迫性。在此,我们展示了一系列含能化合物的合理构建和区域选择性合成,这些化合物由1,2,5-恶二唑与富含氮的唑类(1,2,4-三唑和四唑)通过亚甲基桥连组合而成,并富含额外的爆炸基团功能(硝基和偶氮基团)。所有目标材料均通过红外光谱、多核核磁共振(氢、碳、氮、氮)光谱、高分辨率质谱、X射线衍射和差示扫描量热法进行了全面表征。所有合成的含能物质均表现出良好的热稳定性(高达239°C)和低机械感度,同时其性能达到或超过了TNT的水平。

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