白细胞介素-2 和 TCR 刺激诱导人 T 细胞表达和分泌白细胞介素-32β。

IL-2 and TCR stimulation induce expression and secretion of IL-32β by human T cells.

机构信息

Interventional Immunology, Leibniz Institute for Immunotherapy, Regensburg, Germany.

Algorithmic Bioinformatics, Leibniz Institute for Immunotherapy, Regensburg, Germany.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2024 Aug 15;15:1437224. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1437224. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

IL-32 expression is important for pathogen clearance but detrimental in chronic inflammation, autoimmunity, and cancer. T cells are major IL-32 producers in these diseases and key mediators of pathogen and tumor elimination but also autoimmune destruction. However, their contribution to IL-32 biology during immune responses is hardly understood due to several isoforms with divergent inflammatory properties. Here, we identified IL-32β as the predominant isoform in various T cell subsets of healthy individuals and breast cancer patients with the highest levels detected in intratumoral regulatory T cells. We show that IL-32β is induced by IL-2 but IL-32β release requires T Cell Receptor rather than IL2R stimulation. Using inhibitors of protein secretion pathways and serial (ultra)centrifugation of T cell supernatants, we demonstrate that T cells actively secrete IL-32β unconventionally, as a free protein and, to a minor degree, through exosomes. Thus, our data identify activated T cells as major IL-32β secretors in health and cancer.

摘要

IL-32 的表达对于清除病原体很重要,但在慢性炎症、自身免疫和癌症中则是有害的。在这些疾病中,T 细胞是 IL-32 的主要产生者,也是病原体和肿瘤清除以及自身免疫破坏的关键介质。然而,由于具有不同炎症特性的几种同工型,它们对免疫反应中 IL-32 生物学的贡献几乎不被理解。在这里,我们确定了 IL-32β 是健康个体和乳腺癌患者各种 T 细胞亚群中的主要同工型,在肿瘤内调节性 T 细胞中检测到最高水平。我们表明,IL-32β 由 IL-2 诱导,但 IL-32β 的释放需要 T 细胞受体而不是 IL2R 刺激。使用蛋白质分泌途径抑制剂和 T 细胞上清液的连续(超速)离心,我们证明 T 细胞主动非常规地分泌 IL-32β,作为一种游离蛋白,并且在较小程度上通过外泌体分泌。因此,我们的数据表明激活的 T 细胞是健康和癌症中 IL-32β 的主要分泌者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4eb8/11357969/76f90247dbd2/fimmu-15-1437224-g001.jpg

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