Fernández-Placencia Ramiro Manuel, Luque-Vásquez Vásquez Carlos, Belón-Supo José, Ruiz Eloy, Berrospi Francisco, Celis-Zapata Juan
Department of Abdominal Surgery, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, 2520 E Angamos Ave. Of. 216. Surquillo, Lima 15038, Peru.
Department of Surgical Clinics, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, 430 Honorio Delgado Ave. San Martín de Porres, Lima 15102, Peru.
J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Aug 28;2024(8):rjae541. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjae541. eCollection 2024 Aug.
Extended distal pancreatectomy often requires resection of vascular structures and adjacent organs, potentially leading to gastric venous congestion. This case report describes a 49-year-old female who underwent radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. During the procedure, segmental gastric venous congestion was observed and resolved by anastomosing the left gastric vein to the left adrenal vein. The in-hospital postoperative recovery was initially uneventful; however, the patient was readmitted because of intra-abdominal fluid collection that was managed with antibiotics. Pathological examination confirmed moderately differentiated ductal adenocarcinoma with lymphovascular invasion. The patient received adjuvant mFOLFIRINOX therapy and remains disease-free 12 months after surgery with adequate patency of the anastomosis. This case highlights the importance of recognizing and addressing gastric venous congestion during radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy to prevent complications, such as delayed gastric emptying or gastric necrosis, and proposes left gastric vein to left adrenal vein anastomosis as an effective intraoperative solution.
扩大远端胰腺切除术通常需要切除血管结构和邻近器官,这可能导致胃静脉充血。本病例报告描述了一名49岁女性,她因胰腺导管腺癌接受了根治性顺行模块化胰脾切除术。手术过程中,观察到节段性胃静脉充血,并通过将胃左静脉与左肾上腺静脉吻合得以解决。术后最初住院恢复过程顺利;然而,患者因腹腔积液再次入院,通过使用抗生素进行治疗。病理检查证实为中度分化的导管腺癌伴淋巴管侵犯。患者接受了辅助性mFOLFIRINOX治疗,术后12个月无疾病复发,吻合口通畅良好。本病例强调了在根治性顺行模块化胰脾切除术中识别和处理胃静脉充血以预防诸如胃排空延迟或胃坏死等并发症的重要性,并提出胃左静脉与左肾上腺静脉吻合作为一种有效的术中解决方案。