Siegel Scott D
Cawley Center for Translational Cancer Research, Helen F. Graham Cancer Center & Research Institute, ChristianaCare.
Dela J Public Health. 2024 Aug 28;10(3):46-50. doi: 10.32481/djph.2024.08.11. eCollection 2024 Aug.
While Black and White women are diagnosed with breast cancer (BC) at similar rates, Black women die from BC at a 40% higher rate. This disparity is even more pronounced for younger Black women, who die from BC at nearly twice the rate as younger White women. Black-White differences in BC mortality are largely attributable to health care and tumor biology factors. Black women face greater barriers to accessing BC screening and are twice as likely to be diagnosed with the aggressive triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) subtype. Delaware leads the US for the incidence of late-stage BC diagnosed among younger women and TNBC. This commentary begins with a discussion of precision public health, an emerging framework that builds on and complements recent advances in precision medicine. Next, a new precision public health initiative designed to reduce BC disparities in Delaware by targeting local hotspots with prevention interventions is presented. Finally, next steps are considered for implementation, evaluation, and new research activities.
虽然黑人和白人女性被诊断出患有乳腺癌(BC)的比例相似,但黑人女性死于乳腺癌的几率要高出40%。这种差异在年轻黑人女性中更为明显,她们死于乳腺癌的几率几乎是年轻白人女性的两倍。乳腺癌死亡率方面的黑白差异很大程度上归因于医疗保健和肿瘤生物学因素。黑人女性在接受乳腺癌筛查时面临更大障碍,被诊断出患有侵袭性三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)亚型的可能性是白人女性的两倍。在年轻女性和TNBC中,特拉华州晚期乳腺癌的诊断发病率在美国居首。本评论首先讨论精准公共卫生,这是一个基于精准医学的最新进展并对其进行补充的新兴框架。接下来,介绍了一项新的精准公共卫生倡议,该倡议旨在通过针对当地热点地区采取预防干预措施来减少特拉华州的乳腺癌差异。最后,考虑了实施、评估和新研究活动的后续步骤。