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[Epidemiological characteristics of norovirus acute gastroenteritis outbreaks and influencing factors in China, 2007-2021].[2007-2021年中国诺如病毒急性胃肠炎暴发的流行病学特征及影响因素]
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2023 May 10;44(5):751-758. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20221109-00956.
2
Improper handling of vomitus as a risk factor in the human norovirus outbreak in a kindergarten in Wuyi County, Zhejiang Province, China.中国浙江省武义县一幼儿园诺如病毒暴发中，呕吐物处理不当是一个危险因素。
Epidemiol Infect. 2022 May 17;150:e111. doi: 10.1017/S0950268822000826.
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Determination of murine norovirus aerosol concentration during toilet flushing.测定马桶冲水过程中鼠诺如病毒气溶胶的浓度。
Sci Rep. 2021 Dec 7;11(1):23558. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-02938-0.
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Norovirus Outbreak Surveillance, China, 2016-2018.诺如病毒疫情监测，中国，2016-2018 年。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Mar;26(3):437-445. doi: 10.3201/eid2603.191183.
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[Analysis on influencing factors for acute gastroenteritis outbreaks caused by norovirus in Beijing, 2014-2018].[2014 - 2018年北京市诺如病毒引起急性胃肠炎暴发的影响因素分析]
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2019 Oct 10;40(10):1274-1278. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2019.10.019.
6
Risk factors for hospital norovirus outbreaks: impact of vomiting, genotype, and multi-occupancy rooms.医院诺如病毒暴发的危险因素：呕吐、基因型和多人居住房间的影响。
J Hosp Infect. 2018 Apr;98(4):398-403. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2018.01.011. Epub 2018 Jan 31.
7
[Guidelines on outbreak investigation, prevention and control of norovirus infection (2015)].[2015年诺如病毒感染暴发调查与防控指南]
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2016 Jan;50(1):7-16. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2016.01.003.
8
Infection control measures for norovirus: a systematic review of outbreaks in semi-enclosed settings.诺如病毒感染控制措施：半封闭环境暴发的系统评价。
J Hosp Infect. 2010 Jan;74(1):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2009.07.025. Epub 2009 Oct 12.

中国北京市2017年7月至2022年6月学校和幼儿园诺如病毒暴发的风险因素

Risk Factors for Norovirus Outbreaks in Schools and Kindergartens - Beijing Municipality, China, July 2017-June 2022.

作者信息

Liu Baiwei, Wang Yu, Tan Mengdi, E Boran, Zhang Dongxue, Yan Hanqiu, Wang Quanyi, Zhang Daitao, Jia Lei, Gao Zhiyong

机构信息

Institute for Infectious Disease and Endemic Disease Control, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China.

School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, China.

出版信息

China CDC Wkly. 2024 Aug 16;6(33):841-845. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.181.

DOI:10.46234/ccdcw2024.181
PMID:39211442
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11350235/
Abstract

WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ON THIS TOPIC?: Norovirus is the leading cause of global acute gastroenteritis outbreaks. Norovirus outbreaks mainly occur in schools and kindergartens in China, always causing public health issues.

WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: Conditional logistic regression method was used to analyze the risk factors for norovirus outbreaks in schools and kindergartens, and found that students vomiting at school or kindergarten, case activity in public areas, and the first case's classroom less than 5 meters from toilets were risk factors.

WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: Effective measures to address these factors can help reduce the risk of norovirus outbreaks in schools and kindergartens.

摘要

关于该主题已了解的信息

诺如病毒是全球急性肠胃炎暴发的主要原因。在中国，诺如病毒暴发主要发生在学校和幼儿园，常引发公共卫生问题。

本报告新增的内容

采用条件逻辑回归方法分析学校和幼儿园诺如病毒暴发的风险因素，发现学生在学校或幼儿园呕吐、在公共区域的活动情况以及首例病例所在教室距离厕所不到5米是风险因素。

对公共卫生实践的启示

针对这些因素采取有效措施有助于降低学校和幼儿园诺如病毒暴发的风险。