Kocharian A M, Melkumian M A, Kocharian Sh M
Genetika. 1985 Feb;21(2):220-8.
The synthesis of a second purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNPII) in the wild type strains of Escherichia coli K-12 is induced by xanthosine. Three types of pndR mutants were studied, which are altered in regulation of PNPII synthesis: 1) constitutive, 2) inducible by nucleosides of hypoxantine and adenine as much as by xanthosine and 3) defective in synthesis of PNPII. All pndR mutations are located in transductional crosses on 51 min of E. coli genetic map. The order of genes established is as follows: pndR-ptsH-cysA. Mutations of the first and second type are dominant, while pndR21 mutation of the third type is recessive to the pndR+ allele on F' episome. The data obtained support the suggestion that the product of pndR regulatory gene is an activator protein necessary for the expression of the PNPII structural gene.
在大肠杆菌K-12野生型菌株中,黄苷可诱导第二种嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶(PNPII)的合成。研究了三种pndR突变体,它们在PNPII合成的调控方面发生了改变:1)组成型;2)次黄嘌呤和腺嘌呤核苷诱导程度与黄苷相同;3)PNPII合成缺陷型。所有pndR突变均位于大肠杆菌遗传图谱51分钟处的转导杂交中。确定的基因顺序如下:pndR-ptsH-cysA。第一类和第二类突变是显性的,而第三类的pndR21突变对F'附加体上的pndR+等位基因是隐性的。所得数据支持以下观点:pndR调控基因的产物是PNPII结构基因表达所必需的激活蛋白。