UAMC-3203 抑制铁死亡并促进脊髓损伤大鼠的功能恢复。
UAMC-3203 inhibits ferroptosis and promotes functional recovery in rats with spinal cord injury.
机构信息
Department of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Tianjin Institute of Spinal Surgery, Tianjin, China.
出版信息
Sci Rep. 2024 Aug 30;14(1):20180. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-70926-1.
Spinal cord injury (SCI) results in irreversible neurological impairment. After SCI, Ferritinophagy-induced free iron released from ferritin can lead to extensive lipid peroxidation and aggravate neurological damage. NRF2/HO-1 pathway is to endow cells with a protective effect against oxidative stress, and it plays an important role in the transcriptional activation of a series of antioxidant and detoxification genes. UAMC-3203 is a ferrostatin-1(Fer-1) analogue with better solubility and stability, which can more effectively inhibit ferroptosis after SCI. A rat SCI model was constructed, and the recovery of motor function was observed after treatment with UAMC-3203. ELISA was employed to assess the impact of UAMC-3203 on inflammation-related factors, while immunofluorescence was utilized to investigate the influence of UAMC-3203 on neuronal count as well as the activation of astrocytes and microglia/macrophages. Malondialdehyde (MDA) were detected to reflect the level of oxidation products. Western blot analysis was used to measure the level of ferroptosis markers and the expression of NRF2/HO-1. Our findings demonstrate that UAMC-3203 inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxides, preventing ferroptosis and reducing neuronal degeneration. Additionally, UAMC-3203 suppresses astrocyte proliferation and microglia/macrophage activation, as well as the release of ferroptosis-related inflammatory factors. These combined effects contribute to the preservation of spinal cord tissue and the facilitation of motor function recovery. UAMC-3203 maybe inhibit ferroptosis after SCI to promote functional recovery.
脊髓损伤(SCI)导致不可逆的神经功能障碍。在 SCI 后,铁蛋白内吞作用诱导铁蛋白释放的游离铁可导致广泛的脂质过氧化,加重神经损伤。NRF2/HO-1 通路赋予细胞对抗氧化应激的保护作用,在一系列抗氧化和解毒基因的转录激活中起重要作用。UAMC-3203 是一种铁蛋白抑制剂-1(Fer-1)类似物,具有更好的溶解性和稳定性,可更有效地抑制 SCI 后的铁死亡。构建大鼠 SCI 模型,观察 UAMC-3203 治疗后运动功能的恢复。采用 ELISA 评估 UAMC-3203 对炎症相关因子的影响,免疫荧光法研究 UAMC-3203 对神经元计数以及星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞/巨噬细胞激活的影响。检测丙二醛(MDA)以反映氧化产物水平。Western blot 分析用于测量铁死亡标志物和 NRF2/HO-1 的表达水平。我们的研究结果表明,UAMC-3203 抑制活性氧(ROS)和脂质过氧化物的产生,防止铁死亡和减少神经元变性。此外,UAMC-3203 抑制星形胶质细胞增殖和小胶质细胞/巨噬细胞激活以及铁死亡相关炎症因子的释放。这些综合作用有助于保存脊髓组织并促进运动功能的恢复。UAMC-3203 可能通过抑制 SCI 后的铁死亡来促进功能恢复。