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乌干达西南部医学教育学校教育工作者对遗体全身捐赠的支持情况。

Support for whole-body donation among educational staff in Southwestern Ugandan medical educational schools.

作者信息

Elisa Ndyamuhakyi, Usman Ibe Michael, Fischer Victor Adolf

机构信息

Department of Human Anatomy, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda.

Department of Human Anatomy, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda.

出版信息

Ann Anat. 2025 Jan;257:152327. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2024.152327. Epub 2024 Aug 29.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The teaching of anatomy from early days of medical education relied on the use of cadaver; hence, the present study assessed the support for whole-body donation among academic staff.

METHODS

This is a cross-sectional study conducted from January to March 2024 in Southwestern Ugandan medical educational schools among 160 academic staff. Ethical approval was obtained and structured questionnaires were distributed to study participants in the selected Medical Educational Schools.

RESULTS

Among the 160 sampled academic staff, only 16 % and 18 % supported the donation of their whole-body and the bodies of their relatives/friends for anatomical education respectively. The reason put forward for respondents support for whole-body donation were contribution to medical science (88.5 %) and learnt from someone's body (53.8 %). The fear of misuse of their body (42.5 %), cultural (53.7 %) and religious (44.8 %) belief were the reasons for non-support for whole-body donation among the study participants.

CONCLUSION

This study concluded that support for whole-body donation among academic staff was low; reasons for non-support were fear of misuse of body, religious and cultural beliefs; hence, we recommend the need for massive desensitization of the public aimed at building confidence on whole-body donation in the community.

摘要

背景

从医学教育早期开始,解剖学教学就依赖尸体的使用;因此,本研究评估了学术人员对全身捐赠的支持情况。

方法

这是一项于2024年1月至3月在乌干达西南部医学教育学校对160名学术人员进行的横断面研究。获得了伦理批准,并向选定医学教育学校的研究参与者分发了结构化问卷。

结果

在160名抽样学术人员中,分别只有16%和18%的人支持将自己的全身以及亲属/朋友的遗体捐赠用于解剖学教育。受访者支持全身捐赠提出的理由是对医学科学的贡献(88.5%)以及从他人身体学习(53.8%)。研究参与者中不支持全身捐赠的原因是担心身体被滥用(42.5%)、文化(53.7%)和宗教(44.8%)信仰。

结论

本研究得出结论,学术人员对全身捐赠的支持率较低;不支持的原因是担心身体被滥用、宗教和文化信仰;因此,我们建议有必要对公众进行大规模的脱敏,以建立社区对全身捐赠的信心。

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