Department of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1161 21st Avenue South, Suite S-2221, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Department of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1161 21st Avenue South, Suite S-2221, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Clin Plast Surg. 2024 Oct;51(4):539-551. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2024.04.003. Epub 2024 May 15.
Burns of the hand are prevalent and must be managed aggressively in the acute phase to prevent deformity and disability. Proper early wound management, achieving durable soft tissue coverage, and appropriate positioning in the acute period offer substantial benefits to patients long-term. When contractures occur, secondary procedures are often indicated, and they range from laser therapy to local/regional flap coverage; rarely free flaps are used. Boutonniere deformities are common, and unfortunately, at times finger amputation renders the hand more functional than further efforts at reconstruction.
手部烧伤很常见,在急性期必须积极处理,以防止畸形和残疾。适当的早期伤口处理、实现持久的软组织覆盖以及在急性期的适当定位对患者的长期康复有很大的益处。发生挛缩时,通常需要进行二次手术,包括激光治疗和局部/区域性皮瓣覆盖;很少使用游离皮瓣。纽扣畸形很常见,不幸的是,有时手指截肢会使手比进一步的重建更具功能性。