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一种生物基玻璃态弹性体:由动态共价键交换引发的自修复、形状记忆及可回收性

A Biobased Vitrimer: Self-Healing, Shape Memory, and Recyclability Induced by Dynamic Covalent Bond Exchange.

作者信息

Liu Hao-Hao, Ma Yan, Zhou Yong-Hong, Feng Guo-Dong

机构信息

College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu Province, China.

Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), Nanjing 210042, China.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2024 Aug 16;9(34):36497-36508. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c04264. eCollection 2024 Aug 27.

Abstract

Plant oil-based vitrimer is an innovative and sustainable polymer with wide-ranging potential applications in the field of advanced materials. However, its restricted application is caused by the poor mechanical properties and the need for catalysts during preparation. Using renewable cardanol as the raw material, epoxy cardanol glycidyl ether (ECGE) with an end epoxide group was obtained by the clicking reaction and epoxidation reaction. After the application of citric acid (CA), ECGE was successfully cured, resulting in the production of fully biobased ECGE-CA vitrimers. This material does not require a catalyst, possesses self-healing properties, and exhibits high mechanical strength. On account of the introduction of hydroxyl groups in citric acid, plenty of hydrogen bonds are formed, allowing the topological network rearrangement of the material in the absence of a catalyst. Recyclable adhesives and repairable materials, vitrimer polymers have good shape memory, self-healing, and recyclability since of their dynamic ester and hydroxyl bonds.

摘要

植物油基玻璃态弹性体是一种创新的可持续聚合物,在先进材料领域具有广泛的潜在应用。然而,其应用受限是由于机械性能较差以及制备过程中需要催化剂。以可再生的腰果酚为原料,通过点击反应和环氧化反应得到了具有端环氧基的环氧腰果酚缩水甘油醚(ECGE)。在应用柠檬酸(CA)后,ECGE成功固化,从而制备出完全生物基的ECGE-CA玻璃态弹性体。这种材料不需要催化剂,具有自修复性能,并且表现出高机械强度。由于柠檬酸中引入了羟基,形成了大量氢键,使得材料在没有催化剂的情况下能够进行拓扑网络重排。玻璃态弹性体聚合物作为可回收粘合剂和可修复材料,因其动态酯键和羟基键而具有良好的形状记忆、自修复和可回收性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da89/11360019/5b9f031188e7/ao4c04264_0001.jpg

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