Dhawa Uttam, Lavrencic Lara, Hu Xile
Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Catalysis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), ISIC-LSCI, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland.
ACS Cent Sci. 2024 Aug 17;10(8):1657-1666. doi: 10.1021/acscentsci.4c00819. eCollection 2024 Aug 28.
The construction of fluorinated architectures has been a topic of interest to medicinal chemists due to their unique ability to improve the pharmacokinetic properties of bioactive compounds. However, the stereoselective synthesis of fluoro-organic compounds with vicinal stereogenic centers is a challenge. Herein, we present a directing-groupfree nickel-hydride catalyzed hydroalkylation of fluoroalkenes to afford fluorinated motifs with two adjacent chiral centers in excellent yields and stereoselectivities. Our method provides expedient access to biologically relevant, highly enantioenriched organofluorine compounds. Furthermore, the strategy can be used for the diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of vicinal difluorides, which have recently gained attention in the fields of organocatalysis and peptide mimics.
由于氟化结构具有改善生物活性化合物药代动力学性质的独特能力,其构建一直是药物化学家感兴趣的话题。然而,具有邻位立体中心的氟代有机化合物的立体选择性合成是一项挑战。在此,我们报道了一种无导向基团的氢化镍催化氟代烯烃的氢烷基化反应,以优异的产率和立体选择性得到具有两个相邻手性中心的氟化结构单元。我们的方法为获得具有生物学相关性、高对映体富集的有机氟化合物提供了便捷途径。此外,该策略可用于邻位二氟化物的非对映和对映选择性合成,邻位二氟化物最近在有机催化和肽模拟领域受到关注。