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一个外科难题:解决莫氏显微外科手术后的大面积鼻缺损问题。

A Surgical Conundrum: Addressing a Large Nasal Defect Following Mohs Micrographic Surgery.

作者信息

Arza Alexis, Vasile Gabriella, Buckley Christopher

机构信息

Dermatology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, USA.

Mohs Micrographic Surgery, Réforme Dermatology, Charleston, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Aug 31;16(8):e68304. doi: 10.7759/cureus.68304. eCollection 2024 Aug.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.68304
PMID:39221329
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11365523/
Abstract

Managing large nasal defects following Mohs surgery presents complex reconstructive challenges due to the nose's prominent and visible nature. These cases require a careful balance of preserving structural integrity, optimizing cosmetic outcomes, and maintaining vascular health. In situations where primary closure is impractical due to defect size and location, innovative techniques like the double rhomboid transposition flap offer versatile solutions, addressing both aesthetic concerns and functional requirements. The double rhomboid flap allows surgeons to achieve continuity of surrounding tissue, ensuring aesthetically pleasing texture, color, and thickness while minimizing complications like skin tension and potential airway issues. This case highlights the reconstructive challenges faced in managing large nasal defects following Mohs micrographic surgery for basal cell carcinoma. An 84-year-old male presented with a significant nasal defect following Mohs surgery that involved the dorsum, sidewall, tip, and ala, complicating primary closure due to skin tension and cosmetic concerns. Utilizing a double rhomboid transposition flap technique allowed for effective aesthetic and structural reconstruction, addressing skin tension and preserving nasal symmetry. This case emphasizes the importance of tailored reconstructive strategies to achieve optimal cosmetic and functional outcomes in complex nasal Mohs defects.

摘要

由于鼻子突出且显眼的特性,在莫氏手术(Mohs surgery)后处理大面积鼻缺损会带来复杂的重建挑战。这些病例需要在保留结构完整性、优化美容效果和维持血管健康之间谨慎权衡。在因缺损大小和位置而无法进行一期缝合的情况下,双菱形移位皮瓣等创新技术提供了多种解决方案,既能解决美学问题,又能满足功能需求。双菱形皮瓣使外科医生能够实现周围组织的连续性,确保在美学上令人满意的质地、颜色和厚度,同时将皮肤张力和潜在气道问题等并发症降至最低。本病例突出了在基底细胞癌的莫氏显微外科手术后处理大面积鼻缺损时所面临的重建挑战。一名84岁男性在莫氏手术后出现严重鼻缺损,累及鼻背、侧壁、鼻尖和鼻翼,由于皮肤张力和美容问题,一期缝合变得复杂。采用双菱形移位皮瓣技术实现了有效的美学和结构重建,解决了皮肤张力问题并保持了鼻对称性。本病例强调了定制重建策略对于在复杂的鼻部莫氏缺损中实现最佳美容和功能效果的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1074/11365523/050d7798a50f/cureus-0016-00000068304-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1074/11365523/676454ceb5e8/cureus-0016-00000068304-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1074/11365523/9867518c6ba2/cureus-0016-00000068304-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1074/11365523/050d7798a50f/cureus-0016-00000068304-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1074/11365523/676454ceb5e8/cureus-0016-00000068304-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1074/11365523/9867518c6ba2/cureus-0016-00000068304-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1074/11365523/050d7798a50f/cureus-0016-00000068304-i03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Rhomboid flap: Indications, applications, techniques and results. A comprehensive review.菱形皮瓣:适应证、应用、技术及结果。全面综述。
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021 Jul 7;68:102544. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102544. eCollection 2021 Aug.
2
Nasal Reconstruction after Mohs Cancer Resection: Lessons Learned from 2553 Consecutive Cases.Mohs 癌切术后的鼻腔重建:2553 例连续病例的经验教训。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021 Jul 1;148(1):171-182. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000008098.
3
Nasal Reconstruction of Post-Mohs Defects >1.5 cm in a Single Cosmetic Subunit Under Local Anesthesia by a Combination of Plastic Surgeon and Mohs Surgeon Team: A Cross-sectional Study and Review of Algorithmic Nasal Defect Closures.
整形外科医生与莫氏外科医生团队联合在局部麻醉下对单个美容亚单位中直径大于1.5厘米的莫氏术后缺损进行鼻再造:一项横断面研究及鼻缺损闭合算法综述
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2019 Jun 5;7(6):e2277. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002277. eCollection 2019 Jun.
4
The forehead flap: the gold standard of nasal soft tissue reconstruction.额瓣:鼻软组织重建的金标准。
Semin Plast Surg. 2013 May;27(2):96-103. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1351231.