Bharadwaj Hareesha Rishab, Karki Yukti
Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Faculty of Medicine, Kathmandu Medical College, Kathmandu, Nepal.
J Med Biogr. 2025 Nov;33(4):364-366. doi: 10.1177/09677720241273695. Epub 2024 Sep 2.
Alice Alanna Cashin (1870-1939) was a pioneering Australian nurse whose career spanned both conflict and humanitarian service. Born to Irish immigrants in Australia, Cashin trained at St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, before expanding her expertise in London and joining the British Red Cross during World War I. Her service included critical roles in France and Egypt, and she was eventually promoted to 'seas-matron' on the HMHS Gloucester Castle. During a torpedo attack by a German U-Boat, Cashin displayed extraordinary bravery, overseeing the evacuation of over 399 patients and ensuring their safety before leaving on the last lifeboat. After the war, she managed a military hospital in England before returning to Australia to care for her ailing father and later her elderly uncle. Cashin's post-war years included a modest stint running a stationery shop and her retirement in Victoria Road. Her exemplary service earned her multiple accolades, including the Star Medal and the Royal Red Cross Medal, the latter being the first awarded to an Australian. She was also honoured with multiple mentions in dispatches and personal invitations to Buckingham Palace. Alice Cashin's legacy is memorialised at the Woronora Cemetery, with her medals and accolades displayed at the ANZAC Memorial in Sydney, reflecting her enduring impact on the nursing profession and her remarkable dedication to service and care.
爱丽丝·阿兰娜·卡欣(1870 - 1939)是澳大利亚一位具有开拓精神的护士,其职业生涯涵盖了冲突时期的服务和人道主义服务。卡欣出生于澳大利亚的爱尔兰移民家庭,在悉尼的圣文森特医院接受培训,之后在伦敦拓展了自己的专业技能,并在第一次世界大战期间加入了英国红十字会。她在法国和埃及发挥了关键作用,最终在皇家海军医院船“格洛斯特城堡号”上晋升为“护士长”。在德国U型潜艇的鱼雷袭击中,卡欣表现出非凡的勇气,监督疏散了399多名患者,并在乘坐最后一艘救生艇离开前确保了他们的安全。战后,她在英国管理一家军事医院,之后回到澳大利亚照顾生病的父亲,后来又照顾年迈的叔叔。卡欣战后的岁月包括经营一家文具店的短暂经历以及在维多利亚路退休。她堪称典范的服务为她赢得了多项荣誉,包括星章和皇家红十字勋章,后者是首次授予澳大利亚人的勋章。她还多次在战报中被提及,并收到前往白金汉宫的私人邀请。爱丽丝·卡欣的遗产在沃罗纳公墓得到纪念,她的勋章和荣誉展示在悉尼的澳新军团纪念馆,这反映了她对护理 profession 和她对服务与关怀的非凡奉献的持久影响。 (注:原文中“profession”应改为“profession”拼写错误,已按正确内容翻译)