Xu Qun-Ying, Li Hui, Zhou Zhong-Xian, Yan Run, Xia Hua, Lu Lu, Yu Ying, Ye Yun-Li
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,School of Public Health,Southwest Medical University, Luzhou,Sichuan 646000,China.
Office of Immunization Program,Neijiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Neijiang,Sichuan 641100,China.
Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 2024 Aug;46(4):507-512. doi: 10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.15930.
Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of kindergarten teachers' participation in training for preschool sex education in Luzhou city,and provide a basis for improving the sex education literacy of kindergarten teachers in the future. Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was adopted,and a questionnaire survey was conducted from December 2021 to January 2022 on the knowledge,attitude,and practice of preschool sex education among all the teachers in 24 kindergartens in Luzhou city. Results Among the 461 teachers,43.0% had participated in lectures/courses/training activities related to preschool sex education;99.1% hoped to participate in lectures/courses/training activities related to preschool sex education;82.6% learned about child sexual knowledge through school education;75.5% expressed the hope to learn about child sexual knowledge through expert training.The results of multivariate Logistic regression showed that except private kindergartens as an inhibiting factor (=0.57,95%=0.37-0.87,=0.008),high monthly income (=3.52,95%=1.13-9.30,=0.011),more ways to know about sex education knowledge (=2.87,95%=1.76-4.70,<0.001),and social support (=1.58,95%=1.04-2.38, =0.030) were promoting factors for teachers to participate in the training for preschool sex education. Conclusion The kindergarten teachers presented a participation rate but a high demand for the training for preschool sex education.They mainly obtain the sex education knowledge from school education.The nature of kindergarten,monthly income of teachers,social support situation,and ways of understanding sex education knowledge are the key factors influencing the teachers' participation in the training for preschool sex education.
目的 了解泸州市幼儿园教师参与学前性教育培训的现状及影响因素,为今后提高幼儿园教师性教育素养提供依据。方法 采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,于2021年12月至2022年1月对泸州市24所幼儿园的全体教师进行学前性教育知识、态度和实践的问卷调查。结果 在461名教师中,43.0%的教师参加过与学前性教育相关的讲座/课程/培训活动;99.1%的教师希望参加与学前性教育相关的讲座/课程/培训活动;82.6%的教师通过学校教育了解儿童性知识;75.5%的教师表示希望通过专家培训了解儿童性知识。多因素Logistic回归结果显示,除民办幼儿园为抑制因素(β=0.57,95%CI=0.37-0.87,P=0.008)外,月收入高(β=3.52,95%CI=1.13-9.30,P=0.011)、了解性教育知识途径多(β=2.87,95%CI=1.76-4.70,P<0.001)、社会支持(β=1.58,95%CI=1.04-2.38,P=0.030)是教师参与学前性教育培训的促进因素。结论 幼儿园教师对学前性教育培训呈现出参与率但需求较高。他们主要从学校教育中获取性教育知识。幼儿园性质、教师月收入、社会支持情况以及了解性教育知识的途径是影响教师参与学前性教育培训的关键因素。