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垂直双环法巨乳缩小术的原理与逻辑

Principle and Logic of Vertical Reduction Repair Double-Ring Breast Reduction.

作者信息

Mu Dali, Lin Yan, Zhang Xiaoyu, Li Zhengyao

机构信息

Department of Aesthetic and Reconstructive Breast Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 33 Badachu Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100144, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 Feb;49(3):727-732. doi: 10.1007/s00266-024-04346-x. Epub 2024 Sep 3.

DOI:10.1007/s00266-024-04346-x
PMID:39227472
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Secondary reduction mammaplasty poses challenges.

OBJECTIVES

This article delves into the reasons and complaints regarding secondary repair following double-ring method and outlines the principle and logic of utilizing vertical incision for repair.

METHODS

A retrospective analysis of patients who underwent secondary reduction mammaplasty in our hospital was conducted. The analysis included baseline demographic data, reasons for consultation, surgical records, and postoperative outcomes.

RESULTS

Thirty-five patients (70 breasts) underwent secondary reduction mammaplasty. The mean time between the primary reduction mammaplasty and second procedure was 2.99 years (range, 0.5-15years). The mean weights were 210.49g (range, 42-558g) and 207.91g (range, 6-560g) for left and right mastectomies, respectively. Reasons for secondary reduction mammaplasty include poor shape (flat breasts and pseudoptosis), widened incision scar, persistent macromastia, and bilateral asymmetry.

CONCLUSIONS

The superior and superomedial vertical techniques are safe, effective, and satisfactory in secondary reduction mammaplasty.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors   www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

背景

二次乳房缩小成形术存在挑战。

目的

本文深入探讨双环法二次修复的原因及相关问题,并概述采用垂直切口进行修复的原则和逻辑。

方法

对我院接受二次乳房缩小成形术的患者进行回顾性分析。分析内容包括基线人口统计学数据、咨询原因、手术记录及术后结果。

结果

35例患者(70侧乳房)接受了二次乳房缩小成形术。初次乳房缩小成形术与二次手术之间的平均时间为2.99年(范围0.5 - 15年)。左、右乳房切除术的平均重量分别为210.49g(范围42 - 558g)和207.91g(范围6 - 560g)。二次乳房缩小成形术的原因包括外形不佳(乳房扁平及假性下垂)、切口瘢痕增宽、巨乳症持续存在及双侧不对称。

结论

在二次乳房缩小成形术中,上半部分及上内侧垂直技术安全、有效且效果令人满意。

证据等级IV:本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定证据等级。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者指南www.springer.com/00266 。

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本文引用的文献

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How to Approach Secondary Breast Reduction: International Trends and a Systematic Review of the Literature.如何进行二次乳房缩小术:国际趋势和文献系统评价。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2021 Dec;45(6):2555-2567. doi: 10.1007/s00266-021-02243-1. Epub 2021 Apr 5.
2
Vertical Scar Versus Inverted-T Scar Reduction Mammaplasty: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.垂直切口与倒 T 切口乳房缩小成形术的比较:Meta 分析和系统评价。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2021 Aug;45(4):1385-1396. doi: 10.1007/s00266-021-02167-w. Epub 2021 Mar 1.
3
Breast Reduction: Surgical Techniques with an Emphasis on Evidence-Based Practice and Outcomes.
乳房缩小术:基于循证实践和结果的手术技术。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 Sep;146(3):339e-350e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000007263.
4
Secondary reduction mammaplasty: does initial pedicle design matter?二期乳房缩小术:初始蒂部设计重要吗?
J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2019 Apr;53(2):105-110. doi: 10.1080/2000656X.2018.1556670. Epub 2019 Jan 18.
5
An analysis of the breast reduction mammaplasty research pipeline.乳房缩小整形术研究进展分析
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2018 Jun;71(6):933-935. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2018.01.022. Epub 2018 Jan 31.
6
Principles of Breast Re-Reduction: A Reappraisal.乳房再次缩小术的原则:重新评估
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 Jun;139(6):1313-1322. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000003383.
7
Evidence-Based Medicine: Reduction Mammaplasty.循证医学:缩乳术
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 Jan;139(1):230e-239e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000002856.
8
Safety and Outcomes in Rereduction Mammaplasty: Single Institution Experience and Review of the Literature.再次缩小乳房成形术的安全性与手术效果:单机构经验及文献综述
Ann Plast Surg. 2017 Feb;78(2):141-144. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000000848.
9
Management of Recurrent or Persistent Macromastia.复发性或持续性巨乳症的管理
Clin Plast Surg. 2016 Apr;43(2):383-93. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2015.12.004. Epub 2016 Feb 11.
10
Revision of Wise pattern breast reductions with vertical procedures.采用垂直术式对改良式乳房缩小术进行修复。
Ann Plast Surg. 2013 Sep;71(3):300-3. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31829190af.