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登革热脑炎——一组罕见病例

Dengue encephalitis - An unusual case series.

作者信息

Khosla Saniya, Chauhan Rahul, Aggarwal Ayush, Patel Nupur B

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.

Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2024 Aug;13(8):3420-3423. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_413_24. Epub 2024 Jul 26.

Abstract

Dengue infection can take on many different forms, ranging from no symptoms to a mild fever, all the way to a severe condition known as dengue shock syndrome. Although the typical symptoms of dengue are well known, the virus can also cause rare neurological complications. Dengue encephalitis is a severe form of neuroinvasive dengue that can be fatal as the virus directly affects the central nervous system. This case series provides a comprehensive overview of dengue, its clinical spectrum, and the potential for severe neurological complications such as dengue encephalitis. It highlights the importance of considering dengue as a possible diagnosis in patients with encephalitis, particularly during a dengue epidemic.

摘要

登革热感染可呈现多种不同形式,从无症状到轻度发热,直至发展为一种名为登革热休克综合征的严重病症。尽管登革热的典型症状广为人知,但该病毒也可能引发罕见的神经系统并发症。登革热脑炎是神经侵袭性登革热的一种严重形式,由于病毒直接影响中枢神经系统,可能会导致死亡。本病例系列全面概述了登革热、其临床谱以及诸如登革热脑炎等严重神经系统并发症的可能性。它强调了在脑炎患者中,尤其是在登革热流行期间,将登革热视为一种可能诊断的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d722/11368377/5701d0bfa8b8/JFMPC-13-3420-g001.jpg

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