Moshref Maryam, Lo Jerry Hung-Hao, McKay Andrew, Camperi Julien, Schroer Joseph, Ueno Norikiyo, Wang Shu, Gulati Saurabh, Tarighat Somayeh, Durinck Steffen, Lee Ho Young, Chen Dayue
Cell Therapy Engineering and Development, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, United States.
Oncology Bioinformatics, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, United States.
Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2024 Aug 20;12:1417070. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1417070. eCollection 2024.
Genetically engineered CD8 T cells are being explored for the treatment of various cancers. Analytical characterization represents a major challenge in the development of genetically engineered cell therapies, especially assessing the potential off-target editing and product heterogeneity. As conventional sequencing techniques only provide information at the bulk level, they are unable to detect off-target CRISPR translocation or editing events occurring in minor cell subpopulations. In this study, we report the analytical development of a single-cell multi-omics DNA and protein assay to characterize genetically engineered cell products for safety and genotoxicity assessment. We were able to quantify on-target edits, off-target events, and potential translocations at the targeting loci with per-cell granularity, providing important characterization data of the final cell product. Conclusion: A single-cell multi-omics approach provides the resolution required to understand the composition of cellular products and identify critical quality attributes (CQAs).
基因工程改造的CD8 T细胞正被用于探索治疗各种癌症。分析表征是基因工程细胞疗法开发中的一项重大挑战,尤其是评估潜在的脱靶编辑和产品异质性。由于传统测序技术仅能提供总体水平的信息,它们无法检测在少数细胞亚群中发生的脱靶CRISPR易位或编辑事件。在本研究中,我们报告了一种单细胞多组学DNA和蛋白质分析方法的分析开发,用于表征基因工程细胞产品以进行安全性和基因毒性评估。我们能够以单细胞粒度量化靶向位点的靶向编辑、脱靶事件和潜在易位,为最终细胞产品提供重要的表征数据。结论:单细胞多组学方法提供了理解细胞产品组成和识别关键质量属性(CQA)所需的分辨率。