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在苛刻的聚合物粘性流动状态下实现了具有多色余辉的超长室温磷光。

Ultralong room temperature phosphorescence with multicolor afterglow achieved in a harsh polymeric viscous flow state.

作者信息

Gu Shiyu, Wu Qi, Wu Jinrong

机构信息

College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Stake Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Mater Horiz. 2024 Nov 11;11(22):5692-5700. doi: 10.1039/d4mh00707g.

Abstract

Polymer-based ultralong room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) is more attractive than that of organic small molecules. However, the intrinsic contradictions between the motion of the chain and the stability of phosphors' triplet excitons make achieving ultralong lifetime in polymeric systems a big challenge. Herein, we have achieved ultralong RTP emission in a polymeric viscous flow state with free chain motion through a facile B-O click reaction among boric acid, polyvinyl alcohol, and hydroxyl silicone oil. The yielded RTP putties (RTPPs) exhibited long lifetimes under ambient conditions (up to 2.39 s), surpassing those of all reported elastic RTP polymers and most glassy RTP polymers. Furthermore, multi-color afterglow can be achieved in RTPPs using the triplet-to-singlet Förster resonance energy transfer strategy. Impressively, utilizing viscous liquid features combined with RTP performance, RTPPs can be easily applied in complex models, handiwork, and anti-counterfeiting. Therefore, this progress, achieving a long phosphorescence lifetime in a viscous flow state, greatly expands the application scope of polymeric RTP materials and further compels a conceptual advance of polymeric RTP.

摘要

基于聚合物的超长室温磷光(RTP)比有机小分子的更具吸引力。然而,聚合物链的运动与磷光体三重态激子的稳定性之间的内在矛盾使得在聚合物体系中实现超长寿命成为一个巨大挑战。在此,我们通过硼酸、聚乙烯醇和羟基硅油之间简便的B-O点击反应,在具有自由链运动的聚合物粘性流动状态下实现了超长RTP发射。所得的RTP腻子(RTPPs)在环境条件下表现出长寿命(长达2.39秒),超过了所有已报道的弹性RTP聚合物和大多数玻璃态RTP聚合物。此外,利用三重态到单重态的Förster共振能量转移策略,RTPPs可以实现多色余辉。令人印象深刻的是,结合粘性液体特性和RTP性能,RTPPs可以轻松应用于复杂模型、手工艺品和防伪领域。因此,这一在粘性流动状态下实现长磷光寿命的进展极大地扩展了聚合物RTP材料的应用范围,并进一步推动了聚合物RTP的概念进步。

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