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壳聚糖/沙棘多糖复合膜对黄樱桃番茄保鲜的制备及其保鲜效果

Preparation and Keep-Refreshing Effect of Chitosan/Sea Buckthorn Polysaccharide Composite Film on the Preservation of Yellow Cherry Tomatoes.

作者信息

Xiao Miaorong, Shen Ao, Chen Xiaodi, Lu Tongtong, Zhang Jin, Li Shuzhen, Yang Weiwei

机构信息

Department of Food Science, College of Public Health, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China.

Department of Immunology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China.

出版信息

Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2025 Feb;22(2):131-139. doi: 10.1089/fpd.2024.0025. Epub 2024 Sep 4.

Abstract

In this study, sea buckthorn polysaccharides (SBP) were added as functional substances to chitosan (CS), and chitosan/sea buckthorn polysaccharide (SCS) composite films were prepared using the casting method. The effects of SBP addition on the optical properties, physical properties, mechanical properties, structure, antioxidant activity, and antibacterial activity of the SCS composite films were studied, and the prepared SCS composite films were used to preserve yellow cherry tomatoes. The results showed that SCS composite films exhibited good UV resistance, water solubility, and antioxidant activity, but its apparent structure, hydrophobicity, and mechanical properties needed further improvement. Meanwhile, SBP has inhibitory effects on all 8 experimental strains. In addition, the SCS composite film with the addition of 200 mg/L SBP could reduce the weight loss rate of yellow cherry tomatoes, maintain hardness, delay the decrease of total soluble solids, titratable acid, and Vitamin C content, and inhibit the accumulation of malondialdehyde. SCS composite films are beneficial for enhancing the quality of yellow cherry tomatoes during storage, and their application in fruit and vegetable preservation has development prospects.

摘要

在本研究中,将沙棘多糖(SBP)作为功能物质添加到壳聚糖(CS)中,采用流延法制备壳聚糖/沙棘多糖(SCS)复合膜。研究了添加SBP对SCS复合膜的光学性能、物理性能、机械性能、结构、抗氧化活性和抗菌活性的影响,并将制备的SCS复合膜用于保鲜黄樱桃番茄。结果表明,SCS复合膜具有良好的抗紫外线性、水溶性和抗氧化活性,但其表观结构、疏水性和机械性能有待进一步改善。同时,SBP对所有8株实验菌株均有抑制作用。此外,添加200mg/L SBP的SCS复合膜可降低黄樱桃番茄的失重率,保持硬度,延缓总可溶性固形物、可滴定酸和维生素C含量的下降,并抑制丙二醛的积累。SCS复合膜有利于提高黄樱桃番茄贮藏期间的品质,其在果蔬保鲜中的应用具有发展前景。

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