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美国大学校园预防阿片类药物滥用的普遍预防策略。

Universal Prevention Strategies to Prevent Opioid Misuse on a U.S. College Campus.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Sacred Heart University, 5151 Park Avenue, Fairfield, CT, 06825, USA.

University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, USA.

出版信息

J Prev (2022). 2024 Dec;45(6):919-926. doi: 10.1007/s10935-024-00805-y. Epub 2024 Sep 4.

DOI:10.1007/s10935-024-00805-y
PMID:39230824
Abstract

Opioid misuse and risk of death due to overdose are critical public health issues and young adults are at risk. College campus communities are ideal settings for the prevention of opioid misuse among young adults due to high enrollment rates, the diversity and availability of resources within the campus community, and the range of risk and protective factors that can be targeted. This practitioner narrative describes a grant-funded three-year opioid misuse prevention project implemented on a U.S. college campus. In keeping with the focus of the grant, the project involved a range of universal prevention activities implemented across the campus community. Lessons learned regarding factors that facilitated implementation in this community context are discussed and may be useful for others interested in implementing prevention activities to help prevent opioid misuse among young adults in their campus communities. Additionally, a reflection on the project and the efficacy of universal prevention to prevent opioid misuse among college students are offered for consideration.

摘要

阿片类药物滥用和过量死亡的风险是严重的公共卫生问题,而年轻人处于风险之中。由于入学率高、校园社区内资源的多样性和可用性,以及可以针对的一系列风险和保护因素,大学校园社区是预防年轻人阿片类药物滥用的理想场所。本实践叙述描述了一个在美国大学校园实施的、有资助的为期三年的阿片类药物滥用预防项目。根据赠款的重点,该项目涉及在整个校园社区实施的一系列普遍预防活动。讨论了在这种社区背景下促进实施的因素,这些经验可能对其他有兴趣在校园社区中实施预防活动以帮助预防年轻人阿片类药物滥用的人有用。此外,还对该项目以及普遍预防措施预防大学生阿片类药物滥用的效果进行了反思和考虑。

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2
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本文引用的文献

1
Reducing the Likelihood of Opioid Overdose Fatalities on College and University Campuses: An Action Plan and Model.降低大学校园阿片类药物过量致死的可能性:一项行动计划及范例
J Community Health. 2024 Jun;49(3):568-574. doi: 10.1007/s10900-023-01322-5. Epub 2024 Jan 24.
2
Responding to the opioid crisis in North America and beyond: recommendations of the Stanford-Lancet Commission.应对北美及其他地区的阿片类药物危机:斯坦福-柳叶刀委员会的建议
Lancet. 2022 Feb 5;399(10324):555-604. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02252-2. Epub 2022 Feb 2.
3
College students' knowledge about opioids and implications for the opioid crisis.
大学生对阿片类药物的了解及其对阿片类药物危机的影响。
J Am Coll Health. 2023 Jan;71(1):147-153. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1881102. Epub 2021 Jun 22.
4
Preventive psychiatry: a blueprint for improving the mental health of young people.预防性精神病学:改善年轻人心理健康的蓝图。
World Psychiatry. 2021 Jun;20(2):200-221. doi: 10.1002/wps.20869.
5
Friends and relatives as sources of prescription opioids for misuse among young adults: The significance of physician source and race/ethnic differences.朋友和亲戚作为处方阿片类药物滥用的来源:医生来源和种族/民族差异的意义。
Subst Abus. 2020;41(1):93-100. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2019.1635955. Epub 2019 Jul 11.
6
The case for implementing the levels of prevention model: Opiate abuse on American college campuses.实施预防模式层级的案例:美国大学校园中的阿片类药物滥用问题
J Am Coll Health. 2017 Oct;65(7):518-524. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2017.1341900. Epub 2017 Jun 16.
7
An operational classification of disease prevention.疾病预防的操作性分类。
Public Health Rep. 1983 Mar-Apr;98(2):107-9.