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模仿气胸的皮肤褶皱。

A Skinfold Imitating a Pneumothorax.

作者信息

Alayyan Amin, Hammad Tarek, Majeed Salman

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust, Northampton, GBR.

Cardiology, Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust, Northampton, GBR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 4;16(9):e68654. doi: 10.7759/cureus.68654. eCollection 2024 Sep.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.68654
PMID:39233733
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11374345/
Abstract

We present the case of a male patient in his late 80s who presented with a fall with symptoms and signs of community-acquired pneumonia. Chest X-ray showed the suspicion of a left-sided pneumothorax. A CT of the chest subsequently ruled out the presence of a pneumothorax on the left side. The pseudo-pneumothorax on the chest X-ray was secondary to a skinfold. This case highlights how well a skinfold can mimic pneumothorax. Careful clinical and radiological examination with bedside lung ultrasound and/or CT of the chest can help differentiate true pneumothorax from pseudo-pneumothorax, provided the patient is hemodynamically stable. Our case highlights the importance of clinical examination, various imaging modalities, and confirmation of a diagnosis before proceeding to interventional procedures in the context of limited clinical suspicion of the differential.

摘要

我们报告了一例80多岁男性患者的病例,该患者因跌倒就诊,伴有社区获得性肺炎的症状和体征。胸部X线显示怀疑左侧气胸。随后的胸部CT排除了左侧气胸的存在。胸部X线片上的假性气胸继发于皮肤褶皱。该病例突出了皮肤褶皱模拟气胸的程度。如果患者血流动力学稳定,仔细的临床和放射学检查,结合床边肺部超声和/或胸部CT,有助于区分真性气胸和假性气胸。我们的病例强调了在对鉴别诊断临床怀疑有限的情况下,临床检查、各种成像方式以及在进行介入程序之前确诊的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6aab/11374345/002e32c997e1/cureus-0016-00000068654-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6aab/11374345/41562081014c/cureus-0016-00000068654-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6aab/11374345/a4961a8382b9/cureus-0016-00000068654-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6aab/11374345/002e32c997e1/cureus-0016-00000068654-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6aab/11374345/41562081014c/cureus-0016-00000068654-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6aab/11374345/a4961a8382b9/cureus-0016-00000068654-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6aab/11374345/002e32c997e1/cureus-0016-00000068654-i03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Pseudo-Pneumothorax Due to Skin Folds in a Patient With Pneumonia.肺炎患者因皮肤褶皱导致的假性气胸
Cureus. 2023 Apr 14;15(4):e37564. doi: 10.7759/cureus.37564. eCollection 2023 Apr.
2
A Case of Pseudo-pneumothorax with Complications.一例伴有并发症的假性气胸病例。
Cureus. 2018 Sep 6;10(9):e3263. doi: 10.7759/cureus.3263.
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Pseudo-pneumothorax: skin fold is an excellent imitator.假性气胸:皮肤褶皱是极佳的模仿者。
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Aug 1;2018:bcr-2018-226360. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-226360.
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Community-acquired Legionella pneumophilia pneumonia presenting with spontaneous pneumothorax.社区获得性嗜肺军团菌肺炎伴自发性气胸
Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2017 Oct;33(10):530-532. doi: 10.1016/j.kjms.2017.05.004. Epub 2017 Jun 4.
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Differentiating Pneumothorax from the Common Radiographic Skinfold Artifact.气胸与常见 X 线摄影皮肤褶皱伪影的鉴别。
Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2015 Jun;12(6):928-31. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201412-576AS.
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Pneumothorax beyond the newborn period.新生儿期后的气胸
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Chest. 2012 Mar;141(3):703-708. doi: 10.1378/chest.11-0131. Epub 2011 Aug 25.
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Rapid detection of pneumothorax by ultrasonography in patients with multiple trauma.超声检查在多发伤患者中对气胸的快速检测
Crit Care. 2006;10(4):R112. doi: 10.1186/cc5004.