Patri Gaurav, Chatterjee Ishika, Lath Harshita, Sinha Yash, Agrawal Pratik, Majee Neelanjana, Bansal Sonali
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Aug 5;16(8):e66204. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66204. eCollection 2024 Aug.
Aim To evaluate and compare the antimicrobial efficacy of nisin in different carriers against . Materials and methods Test materials were divided into four groups of five samples each as follows: group 1 = nisin + 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA); group 2 = nisin + 2% chitosan; group 3 = nisin + 2% chlorhexidine; group 4 = nisin + distilled water (control). The antimicrobial effectiveness was assessed using the direct contact method, where a standardized suspension was applied to the test materials. Optical density (OD) was assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) at the end of days one and seven. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc analysis. The level of significance was set at p < 0.05. Results On day one, there was a significant difference in the mean OD values (p < 0.001) with group 3 showing the highest, followed by groups 1, 2, and 4. On day seven, all groups demonstrated antibacterial activity (group 1 > group 3 > group 4 > group 2) but the differences were not statistically significant (p = 0.393). Intragroup analysis showed a decrease in the OD values from day one to day seven, the difference of which was not significant in all groups except group 1, which showed a significant difference (p = 0.035). Conclusion The antibacterial efficacy of nisin was synergistically enhanced with the addition of 17% EDTA and 2% chlorhexidine over seven days against .
目的 评估并比较不同载体中乳酸链球菌素的抗菌效果。材料与方法 将测试材料分为四组,每组五个样本,如下:第1组 = 乳酸链球菌素 + 17%乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA);第2组 = 乳酸链球菌素 + 2%壳聚糖;第3组 = 乳酸链球菌素 + 2%氯己定;第4组 = 乳酸链球菌素 + 蒸馏水(对照组)。采用直接接触法评估抗菌效果,即将标准化悬浮液应用于测试材料。在第1天和第7天结束时,使用酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)评估光密度(OD)。数据采用方差分析(ANOVA)和Tukey事后分析进行分析。显著性水平设定为p < 0.05。结果 在第1天,平均OD值存在显著差异(p < 0.001),第3组最高,其次是第1组、第2组和第4组。在第7天,所有组均表现出抗菌活性(第1组>第3组>第4组>第2组),但差异无统计学意义(p = 0.393)。组内分析显示,从第1天到第7天OD值下降,除第1组差异显著(p = 0.035)外,所有组差异均不显著。结论 在七天内,添加17% EDTA和2%氯己定可协同增强乳酸链球菌素对……的抗菌效果。