护士群体中 COVID-19 相关压力与睡眠质量的关系与韧性感的关联
Sense of coherence on the relationship between COVID-19-related stress and sleep quality among nurses.
机构信息
Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
School of Nursing at Narita, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita, Chiba, Japan.
出版信息
Jpn J Nurs Sci. 2024 Oct;21(4):e12618. doi: 10.1111/jjns.12618. Epub 2024 Sep 5.
AIM
We aimed to examine the mediating effects of the Sense of Coherence (SOC) on the relationship between stress and sleep in nurses during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
METHODS
A cross-sectional survey targeting nurses in Chiba and Tokyo during the summer of 2021 was conducted using Google Forms. Responses were obtained using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the 13-item version of the SOC scale (SOC-13), and questions regarding COVID-19-related stress. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was performed to investigate relevant relationships.
RESULTS
A total of 181 valid responses were obtained from 400 surveyed nurses. SEM analysis showed that COVID-19 stress was indirectly related to PSQI via its effect on SOC-13, with higher SOC-13 negatively correlated with PSQI.
CONCLUSIONS
Our findings suggest the need for interventions designed to promote SOC for nurses working under stressful conditions.
目的
本研究旨在探讨新冠疫情期间护士的应对感（SOC）在压力与睡眠之间的中介作用。
方法
本研究于 2021 年夏季采用谷歌表单对千叶县和东京的护士进行了横断面调查。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）、SOC-13 量表（SOC-13）的 13 项版本和与新冠相关压力的问题来获取应答。采用结构方程模型（SEM）来分析相关关系。
结果
从 400 名接受调查的护士中获得了 181 份有效应答。SEM 分析表明，新冠压力通过对 SOC-13 的影响间接与 PSQI 相关，SOC-13 越高，PSQI 越低。
结论
本研究结果提示，需要针对在压力环境下工作的护士进行促进 SOC 的干预。
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