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Experimental and Theoretical Characterization of 4π-Electron Möbius Aromatic System of a 1,2-Digermacyclobutadiene.

作者信息

Sugahara Tomohiro, Hashizume Daisuke, Espinosa Ferao Arturo, Masada Koichiro, Tokitoh Norihiro, Sasamori Takahiro

机构信息

Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan.

RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2025 Jan 2;64(1):e202413426. doi: 10.1002/anie.202413426. Epub 2024 Oct 28.

Abstract

We present the visualization of the experimental valence electron-density distribution (EDD) in the isolated 1,2-digermacyclobutadiene ring system, revealing the unique 4π electron-delocalization on the four-membered GeC ring. A remarkably high Möbius 4π-electron aromatic character in the GeC ring can be suggested from theoretical calculations, in sharp contrast to the significant antiaromaticity of the all-carbon cyclobutadiene ring.

摘要

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