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双配体促进的钯催化碘代芳烃的α-烷基化反应

Dual Ligand Enabled Pd-Catalyzed -Alkylation of Iodoarenes.

作者信息

Wang Xiao-Xia, Jiao Lei

机构信息

Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Sep 18;146(37):25552-25561. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c06544. Epub 2024 Sep 5.

Abstract

The synthesis of complex polysubstituted aromatic molecules from simple precursors is a central goal in organic chemistry. In this study, we developed an approach for the -alkylation of iodoarenes utilizing a dual ligand catalytic system. By combining Pd/olefin ligand cooperative catalysis with bulky trialkylphosphine ligand-promoted C(sp)-I reductive elimination, we have established an -alkylative Catellani-type reaction with the aryl-iodine bond reconstruction as the final step, which opens new synthetic opportunities within the Catellani-type reactions. Through in-depth mechanistic investigations, we have isolated and characterized key organopalladium intermediates, revealing the synergistic interaction of the dual ligands in merging the Catellani-type process with C(sp)-I reductive elimination. The present study showcases the unique advantages of Pd/olefin ligand catalysis and emphasizes the effectiveness of the dual ligand system in expanding the chemical space of the Catellani chemistry.

摘要

从简单前体合成复杂的多取代芳香分子是有机化学的核心目标。在本研究中,我们开发了一种利用双配体催化体系对碘代芳烃进行α-烷基化的方法。通过将钯/烯烃配体协同催化与大位阻三烷基膦配体促进的C(sp)-I还原消除相结合,我们建立了一种以芳基-碘键重建为最后一步的α-烷基化卡泰拉尼型反应,这为卡泰拉尼型反应开辟了新的合成机会。通过深入的机理研究,我们分离并表征了关键的有机钯中间体,揭示了双配体在将卡泰拉尼型过程与C(sp)-I还原消除相结合中的协同作用。本研究展示了钯/烯烃配体催化的独特优势,并强调了双配体体系在扩展卡泰拉尼化学的化学空间方面的有效性。

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