Department of Neurology, Greg Marzolf Jr. Muscular Dystrophy Center, University of Minnesota Medical School, 420 Delaware Street SE, MMC 295, Minneapolis, Minnesota, MN, 55455, USA.
The Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, MN, USA.
J Transl Med. 2024 Sep 5;22(1):824. doi: 10.1186/s12967-024-05599-5.
Highly efficient adeno associated viruses (AAVs) targeting the central nervous system (CNS) are needed to deliver safe and effective therapies for inherited neurological disorders. The goal of this study was to compare the organ-specific transduction efficiencies of two AAV capsids across three different delivery routes. We compared AAV9-CBA-fLucYFP to AAV-DJ-CBA-fLucYFP using the following delivery routes in mice: intracerebroventricular (ICV) 1 × 10 vg/kg, intrathecal (IT) 1 × 10 vg/kg, and intravenous (IV) 1 × 10 vg/kg body weight. Our evaluations revealed that following ICV and IT administrations, AAV-DJ demonstrated significantly increased vector genome (vg) uptake throughout the CNS as compared to AAV9. Through the IV route, AAV9 demonstrated significantly increased vg uptake in the CNS. However, significantly fewer vgs were detected in the off-target organs (kidney and liver) following administration of AAV-DJ using the IT and IV delivery routes as compared to AAV9. Distributions of vgs correlate well with transgene transcript levels, luciferase enzyme activities, and immunofluorescence detection of YFP. Overall, between the two vectors, AAV-DJ resulted in better targeting and expression in CNS tissues paired with de-targeting and reduced expression in liver and kidneys. Our findings support further examination of AAV-DJ as a gene therapy capsid for the treatment of neurological disorders.
需要高效靶向中枢神经系统 (CNS) 的腺相关病毒 (AAV) 来为遗传性神经疾病提供安全有效的治疗方法。本研究的目的是比较两种 AAV 衣壳在三种不同递送途径下的器官特异性转导效率。我们使用以下三种不同的递送途径(脑室内 1×10 vg/kg、鞘内 1×10 vg/kg 和静脉内 1×10 vg/kg 体重)比较了 AAV9-CBA-fLucYFP 和 AAV-DJ-CBA-fLucYFP:
脑室内(ICV)1×10 vg/kg;
鞘内(IT)1×10 vg/kg;
静脉内(IV)1×10 vg/kg 体重。
我们的评估结果表明,与 AAV9 相比,ICV 和 IT 给药后,AAV-DJ 显著增加了整个中枢神经系统中的载体基因组 (vg) 摄取。通过 IV 途径,AAV9 在 CNS 中表现出明显增加的 vg 摄取。然而,与 AAV9 相比,通过 IT 和 IV 给药途径给予 AAV-DJ 后,在非靶器官(肾脏和肝脏)中检测到的 vgs 显著减少。vg 的分布与转基因转录物水平、荧光素酶酶活性以及 YFP 的免疫荧光检测密切相关。总体而言,与两种载体相比,AAV-DJ 导致 CNS 组织中的靶向性和表达更好,同时在肝脏和肾脏中的靶向性降低和表达减少。我们的研究结果支持进一步研究 AAV-DJ 作为治疗神经疾病的基因治疗衣壳。