Ducloux G, Marchand X, Laurent J M, Lecoutour X, Puech F, Delecour M
Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris). 1985 Mar;34(3):167-9.
The authors report the case of a serious cardiovascular complication due to naftidrofuryl overdosage following its intravenous administration. Other similar complications have already been reported in the literature and in experimental animal studies (particularly involving the conduction system of the heart). Since naftidrofuryl belongs to the class of local anesthetics and is pharmacologically related to procainamide, certain precautions must be closely followed if it is administered intravenously: avoidance of rapid injection directly into the vein, limiting the infusion to 200 to 400 mg given over a 3 hour period using preferably a constant infusion syringe pump or an infusion pump, and using caution when associated with other medications, particularly antiarrhythmic agents which could affect atrioventricular or intraventricular conduction.
作者报告了1例因静脉注射萘呋胺酯过量而导致严重心血管并发症的病例。文献及实验动物研究(特别是涉及心脏传导系统的研究)中已报道过其他类似并发症。由于萘呋胺酯属于局部麻醉药类别,且在药理上与普鲁卡因胺相关,若进行静脉给药,必须严格遵循某些预防措施:避免直接快速静脉注射,使用恒速注射泵或输液泵在3小时内将输注量限制在200至400毫克,与其他药物合用时需谨慎,尤其是可能影响房室或室内传导的抗心律失常药物。