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原发性卵巢癌异时性胃转移罕见病例。

Rare Case of Metachronous Gastric Metastasis from Primary Ovarian Carcinoma.

作者信息

Sikora Taskeen Mannan, Sinukumar Snita, Naik Shailesh, Jumle Nutan

机构信息

Dept. of Surgical Oncology, Jehangir Hospital, 32, Sassoon Road, Pune, Maharashtra India.

Dept. of Surgical Onco-Pathology, Jehangir Hospital, 32, Sassoon Road, Pune, Maharashtra India.

出版信息

Indian J Surg Oncol. 2024 Sep;15(3):584-589. doi: 10.1007/s13193-024-01947-5. Epub 2024 May 14.

Abstract

Metastasis of ovarian cancer to the stomach is extremely rare. The tumors most commonly metastasizing to the stomach include melanoma, breast, lung, and oesophageal carcinoma, while ovarian cancer comprises only 0.013-1.6% of all gastric metastatic tumors. The aim of this study was to present a rare case of an isolated metachronous gastric metastasis from an ovarian carcinoma, in a 59-year-old lady. A 59-year-old lady presented with a right adnexal mass on MRI imaging of the abdomen and pelvis and an elevated serum CA 125 of 4240 IU/ml. She underwent a primary cytoreductive surgery comprising of omentectomy, peritoneal biopsies, pelvic peritonectomy and peritoneal washing cytology, hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, and a retroperitoneal and pelvic nodal dissection. The surgical Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Index (PCI) was 5. The final histopathology showed a high-grade serous adenocarcinoma involving the right adnexa. She received six cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy. On a 3-monthly follow-up, the PET scan revealed that a gastric fundic lesion was noted. Investigations revealed a metachronous metastasis from the serous carcinoma of the ovary, confirmed by histopathological evaluation. The patient was treated with surgical resection of the metastasis and systemic chemotherapy to achieve disease control. Gastric metastasis from ovarian cancer should be considered a differential diagnosis in any patient presenting with a gastric mass and a history of ovarian cancer.

摘要

卵巢癌转移至胃极为罕见。最常转移至胃的肿瘤包括黑色素瘤、乳腺癌、肺癌和食管癌,而卵巢癌仅占所有胃转移性肿瘤的0.013 - 1.6%。本研究的目的是报告一例59岁女性罕见的卵巢癌孤立性异时性胃转移病例。一名59岁女性在腹部和盆腔的MRI成像中发现右侧附件肿块,血清CA 125升高至4240 IU/ml。她接受了初次肿瘤细胞减灭术,包括大网膜切除术、腹膜活检、盆腔腹膜切除术和腹膜冲洗细胞学检查、子宫切除术和双侧输卵管卵巢切除术,以及腹膜后和盆腔淋巴结清扫术。手术腹膜癌指数(PCI)为5。最终组织病理学显示为累及右侧附件的高级别浆液性腺癌。她接受了六个周期的辅助化疗。在每三个月一次的随访中,PET扫描显示胃底有病变。检查发现是卵巢浆液性癌的异时性转移,经组织病理学评估证实。该患者接受了转移灶手术切除和全身化疗以控制病情。对于任何有胃肿块且有卵巢癌病史的患者,都应考虑卵巢癌胃转移的鉴别诊断。

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