PHD2/3 缺陷型 CD8 T 细胞增强过继性 T 细胞疗法的肿瘤应答。

Enhanced tumor response to adoptive T cell therapy with PHD2/3-deficient CD8 T cells.

机构信息

de Duve Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, B-1200, Belgium.

Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Brussels, B-1200, Belgium.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2024 Sep 6;15(1):7789. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-51782-z.

Abstract

While adoptive cell therapy has shown success in hematological malignancies, its potential against solid tumors is hindered by an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). In recent years, members of the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) family have gained recognition as important regulators of T-cell metabolism and function. The role of HIF signalling in activated CD8 T cell function in the context of adoptive cell transfer, however, has not been explored in full depth. Here we utilize CRISPR-Cas9 technology to delete prolyl hydroxylase domain-containing enzymes (PHD) 2 and 3, thereby stabilizing HIF-1 signalling, in CD8 T cells that have already undergone differentiation and activation, modelling the T cell phenotype utilized in clinical settings. We observe a significant boost in T-cell activation and effector functions following PHD2/3 deletion, which is dependent on HIF-1α, and is accompanied by an increased glycolytic flux. This improvement in CD8 T cell performance translates into an enhancement in tumor response to adoptive T cell therapy in mice, across various tumor models, even including those reported to be extremely resistant to immunotherapeutic interventions. These findings hold promise for advancing CD8 T-cell based therapies and overcoming the immune suppression barriers within challenging tumor microenvironments.

摘要

虽然过继细胞疗法在血液恶性肿瘤中显示出了成功,但它在实体肿瘤中的应用潜力受到了免疫抑制性肿瘤微环境(TME)的阻碍。近年来,缺氧诱导因子(HIF)家族成员已被认为是调节 T 细胞代谢和功能的重要调节剂。然而,HIF 信号在过继细胞转移背景下激活的 CD8 T 细胞功能中的作用尚未被充分探索。在这里,我们利用 CRISPR-Cas9 技术敲除已分化和激活的 CD8 T 细胞中的脯氨酰羟化酶结构域(PHD)2 和 3,从而稳定 HIF-1 信号,模拟临床环境中使用的 T 细胞表型。我们观察到 PHD2/3 缺失后 T 细胞的激活和效应功能显著增强,这依赖于 HIF-1α,并伴随着糖酵解通量的增加。这种 CD8 T 细胞性能的提高转化为在小鼠中对过继性 T 细胞治疗的肿瘤反应的增强,跨越了各种肿瘤模型,甚至包括那些被报道对免疫治疗干预极其耐药的模型。这些发现为推进基于 CD8 T 细胞的治疗方法和克服具有挑战性的肿瘤微环境中的免疫抑制障碍提供了希望。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa9c/11379939/a0644d91abfd/41467_2024_51782_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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