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高血压的计算机辅助共享照护

Computer assisted shared care in hypertension.

作者信息

Petrie J C, Robb O J, Webster J, Scott A K, Jeffers T A, Park M D

出版信息

Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985 Jun 29;290(6486):1960-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.290.6486.1960.

Abstract

A computer assisted shared care scheme for the long term management and follow up of hypertensive patients has been developed in the Grampian Region. The scheme aims at facilitating the exchange of clinically important information between doctors and at achieving target levels of blood pressure with treatment in patients at highest risk of cardiovascular events. The shared care scheme has been well received by the local practitioners. Two hundred and fifty seven patients (18%) of 1426 patients under current long term follow up are assigned to follow up in the hospital aspect of the scheme. At the most recent visit 32% of patients in the hospital aspect and 10% of 1169 patients in the general practice aspect had blood pressure recordings above the target levels of 160/95 mm Hg. The stratification of patients formerly attending hospital clinics into grades of risk has rationalised our follow up procedures to allow the specialist resources to be freed and concentrated on those patients at highest risk and with the most complex problems. This computer assisted patient records system could be applied to other groups of high risk patients in whom long term follow up and surveillance are necessary--for example, patients with diabetes mellitus--and has implications for optimising and monitoring the delivery and outcome of care without overwhelming limited hospital resources.

摘要

格兰扁地区已制定了一项用于高血压患者长期管理和随访的计算机辅助共享护理计划。该计划旨在促进医生之间临床重要信息的交流,并通过治疗使心血管事件风险最高的患者达到血压目标水平。该共享护理计划受到了当地从业者的好评。在目前正在进行长期随访的1426名患者中,有257名患者(18%)被分配到该计划的医院随访部分。在最近一次就诊时,该计划医院部分的患者中有32%,全科医疗部分的1169名患者中有10%的血压记录高于160/95毫米汞柱的目标水平。将以前在医院诊所就诊的患者按风险等级分层,使我们的随访程序更加合理,从而使专科资源得以释放,并集中用于那些风险最高、问题最复杂的患者。这种计算机辅助患者记录系统可应用于其他需要长期随访和监测高危患者群体——例如糖尿病患者——并且对于在不使有限的医院资源不堪重负的情况下优化和监测护理的提供及结果具有重要意义。

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