Participation of prostanoids in chemical activation of the pericardial pressor reflex in dogs.

Experiments were performed on anaesthetized, open-chest dogs to determine the reflex effects on systemic blood pressure and heart rate produced by stimulation of the parietal pericardium with bradykinin, prostacyclin, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) and arachidonic acid. Pericardial application of bradykinin (1 microgram) consistently elicited reflex increases in blood pressure and heart rate, whereas application of prostanoids or arachidonic acid in doses up to 10 micrograms failed to produce any cardiovascular responses. Indomethacin, applied either directly to the parietal pericardium (1 microgram/ml) or given intravenously (5 mg/kg) caused a long lasting reduction of the reflex responses to bradykinin. The reflex effects of bradykinin could be temporarily restored by treatment of the pericardium with either prostacyclin (0.1 microgram/min) or PGE2 (0.1 microgram/min). PGD2 (0.1-1 microgram/min) did not influence the bradykinin induced pericardial reflex. Superfusion of arachidonic acid (3 micrograms/min) over the pericardium amplified the reflex effects of bradykinin when given before, but not when given after indomethacin treatment. The results indicate that locally formed prostanoids, specifically prostacyclin and PGE2, can facilitate activation of the pericardial pressor reflex by bradykinin. The findings may be relevant to the changes in cardiovascular activity occurring during pericardial inflammation.