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快速综述的关键概念:概述。

Key concepts in rapid reviews: an overview.

机构信息

Evidence Synthesis Ireland & Cochrane Ireland, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland; School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland; HRB-Trials Methodology Research Network, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.

School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.

出版信息

J Clin Epidemiol. 2024 Nov;175:111518. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2024.111518. Epub 2024 Sep 6.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

Rapid reviews have gained popularity as a pragmatic approach to synthesize evidence in a timely manner to inform decision-making in healthcare. This article provides an overview of the key concepts and methodological considerations in conducting rapid reviews, drawing from a series of recently published guidance papers by the Cochrane Rapid Reviews Methods Group.

STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING

We discuss the definition, characteristics, and potential applications of rapid reviews and the trade-offs between speed and rigor. We present a practical example of a rapid review and highlight the methodological considerations outlined in the updated Cochrane guidance, including recommendations for literature searching, study selection, data extraction, risk of bias assessment, synthesis, and assessing the certainty of evidence.

RESULTS

Rapid reviews can be a valuable tool for evidence-based decision-making, but it is essential to understand their limitations and adhere to methodological standards to ensure their validity and reliability.

CONCLUSION

As the demand for rapid evidence synthesis continues to grow, further research is needed to refine and standardize the methods and reporting of rapid reviews.

摘要

背景与目的

快速综述作为一种实用方法,能够及时综合证据以支持医疗保健决策,已日益普及。本文主要介绍了 Cochrane 快速综述方法组近期发表的一系列指南中有关快速综述的关键概念和方法学考虑因素。

研究设计与设置

我们讨论了快速综述的定义、特点和潜在应用,以及速度与严谨性之间的权衡取舍。我们给出了一个快速综述的实际范例,并强调了更新后的 Cochrane 指南中概述的方法学考虑因素,包括文献检索、研究选择、数据提取、偏倚风险评估、综合以及评估证据确定性的建议。

结果

快速综述可以成为循证决策的有力工具,但必须了解其局限性并遵守方法学标准,以确保其有效性和可靠性。

结论

随着对快速证据综合的需求不断增长,需要进一步研究来完善和规范快速综述的方法和报告。

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