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揭示传统中药中珍稀濒危药用植物的治疗潜力和保护策略:综合评价。

Unveiling the Therapeutic Potential and Conservation Strategies for Rare and Endangered Medicinal Plants in Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Comprehensive Review.

机构信息

Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab-140401, India.

St. John's College of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Research, Kattappana - 685 515, Idukki, Kerala, India.

出版信息

Zhongguo Ying Yong Sheng Li Xue Za Zhi. 2024 Sep 9;40:e20240024. doi: 10.62958/j.cjap.2024.024.

DOI:10.62958/j.cjap.2024.024
PMID:39245564
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Incorporating rare and threatened healing plants from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) into modern medicine is a hopeful way to expand treatment choices and encourage the long-term use of plant resources. These plants have been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine for a long time. They have powerful healing properties, including the ability to reduce inflammation and fight cancer. They also protect nerves and the heart.

METHOD

A thorough study of all the scientific studies, clinical trials, ethnobotanical surveys, and conservation reports that were found were all looked at in relation to rare and threatened medical plants used in TCM. We looked through databases like PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science for relevant pieces. Studies published in peer-reviewed journals, reports from reputable conservation organisations, and written down traditional knowledge were all considered to be relevant.

RESULTS

Key results show that plants like Dendrobium, Panax notoginseng, Taxus chinensis, and Cistanche deserticola can be used as medicines and that there are good ways to protect them. Some of the conservation methods that have been named are agroforestry, community-based management, current breeding techniques, and sustainable gathering. Collaboration in research, clinical trials, personalised medicine, regulatory harmonisation, and public education programs are all part of the integration with modern medicine. These programs try to solve problems like scientific proof, protection, and cultural integration.

CONCLUSION

When rare and threatened medical plants from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) are used in modern medicine, it can improve health and help protect wildlife. Using both old information and new science discoveries together can lead to new treatments and long-term uses for these plant materials. Large-scale clinical studies, new ways of growing plants, and looking into how TCM herbs and regular drugs can work together should be the main topics of future study. For global healthcare to improve and for these important plant resources to be used in the long term, academics, healthcare workers, lawmakers, and local communities must work together.

摘要

简介

将中药中的珍稀濒危药用植物纳入现代医学是一个很有希望的方法,可以扩大治疗选择,并鼓励长期使用植物资源。这些植物在中药中已经使用了很长时间。它们具有强大的治疗特性,包括抗炎和抗癌能力。它们还能保护神经和心脏。

方法

对所有与中药中使用的珍稀濒危药用植物相关的科学研究、临床试验、民族植物学调查和保护报告进行了全面研究。我们在 PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science 等数据库中查找相关资料。考虑了同行评议期刊上发表的研究、信誉良好的保护组织的报告以及书面的传统知识。

结果

主要结果表明,铁皮石斛、三七、红豆杉和肉苁蓉等植物可用作药物,并且有很好的保护方法。已命名的一些保护方法包括农林复合经营、以社区为基础的管理、现有繁殖技术和可持续采集。研究、临床试验、个体化医学、监管协调和公众教育计划的合作是与现代医学整合的一部分。这些计划试图解决科学证明、保护和文化融合等问题。

结论

当中药中的珍稀濒危药用植物被用于现代医学时,可以改善健康状况并有助于保护野生动物。将传统知识与新的科学发现结合起来,可以为这些植物材料带来新的治疗方法和长期用途。大规模的临床研究、新的植物种植方法以及研究中药草药与常规药物如何协同作用,应成为未来研究的主要课题。为了改善全球医疗保健水平并长期利用这些重要的植物资源,学术界、医疗保健工作者、立法者和当地社区必须共同努力。

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