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静脉注射铁剂后严重急性卟啉病加重:一例报告

Severe Acute Porphyria Exacerbation Post Intravenous Iron Infusion: A Case Report.

作者信息

Hammad Tarek, Hossain Sayeed, Ahmad Tanweer

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust, Northampton, GBR.

Department of Internal Medicine, East Suffolk & North Essex Foundation Trust, Suffolk, GBR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 6;16(9):e68829. doi: 10.7759/cureus.68829. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

This case report describes a 28-year-old man with erythropoietic porphyria (EPP). After receiving an intravenous iron infusion, he experienced a significant acute aggravation of his condition. The patient had a vesicular rash on the face and arms with severe itching and burning feelings in addition to nausea, vomiting, and black-colored vomit. Abnormal liver function tests and anemia were found in the lab tests. Quick diagnosis and multidisciplinary care from dermatology, gastrointestinal, and hematology experts were essential. Strict light avoidance, symptom management techniques, and cessation of intravenous iron were all part of the treatment plan. The patient's symptoms subsided over a period of 12 months, and he resumed his regular activities. In managing EPP, key learning points stress the importance of vigilance in spotting trigger variables, prompt diagnosis, light avoidance, consistent follow-up, and genetic counseling.

摘要

本病例报告描述了一名患有红细胞生成性血卟啉病(EPP)的28岁男性。在接受静脉铁输注后,他的病情出现了显著的急性加重。患者面部和手臂出现水疱性皮疹,伴有严重瘙痒和烧灼感,此外还有恶心、呕吐和黑色呕吐物。实验室检查发现肝功能异常和贫血。皮肤科、胃肠科和血液科专家的快速诊断和多学科护理至关重要。严格避光、症状管理技术以及停止静脉补铁都是治疗计划的一部分。患者的症状在12个月内逐渐消退,他恢复了正常活动。在管理EPP时,关键的经验教训强调了警惕触发变量、及时诊断、避光、持续随访和遗传咨询的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42ae/11379515/d08274992020/cureus-0016-00000068829-i01.jpg

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