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肯尼迪一类义齿修复中的功能与美学优化:病例报告

Optimizing Function and Aesthetics in Kennedy Class 1 Prosthetic Rehabilitation: A Case Report.

作者信息

Ajay S Vandana, Bayaskar Surbhi, Gurav Tikeshwari, Thakare Aman, Deshmukh Shubham

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Aug 6;16(8):e66329. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66329. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Abstract

When dealing with a partially edentulous patient requiring rehabilitation for a distal extension, the situation becomes challenging if the patient is unwilling to consider placing implants or using a removable prosthesis. A patient with partial tooth loss may find it difficult to receive a satisfactory repair, especially if the missing teeth are at the back. The surrounding gum tissue and the underlying bone ridges provide support for dentures that encase natural teeth. During functional activities, these components are frequently exposed to different stresses, which can substantially affect the remaining natural teeth and bone structure. Precision attachments are complex devices made up of two parts: one incorporated into a detachable dental prosthesis and the other fastened to the natural teeth. Their function is to give the prosthetic stability and retention. A fixed partial denture is impractical when there is no distal abutment. However, by offering a combination prosthesis, this difficulty can be solved. Without requiring surgery, this method provides the benefit of a fixed prosthesis. We are presenting a case of management for a 56-year-old patient with unilateral distal extension with a combined prosthesis of acrylic retained by an extra coronal precision attachment system.

摘要

当处理需要修复远中游离端的部分牙列缺失患者时,如果患者不愿意考虑植入种植体或使用可摘义齿,情况就会变得具有挑战性。部分牙齿缺失的患者可能难以获得令人满意的修复,尤其是当缺失牙位于后方时。周围的牙龈组织和下方的牙槽嵴为包裹天然牙的假牙提供支撑。在功能活动期间,这些部件经常受到不同的应力,这会对剩余的天然牙和骨结构产生重大影响。精密附着体是由两部分组成的复杂装置:一部分并入可摘义齿,另一部分固定在天然牙上。它们的功能是赋予假体稳定性和固位力。当没有远中基牙时,固定局部义齿是不实用的。然而,通过提供联合义齿,可以解决这一难题。这种方法无需手术,具有固定义齿的优点。我们报告一例56岁单侧远中游离端患者采用冠外精密附着体系统固位的丙烯酸联合义齿修复的病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce7/11379341/0a4322528516/cureus-0016-00000066329-i01.jpg

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