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锁定性后肩关节脱位:不容忽视的损伤。

A Locked Posterior Shoulder Dislocation: An Injury Not to Miss.

作者信息

Lahrach El Mehdi, Skalli Hamza, Benameur Hamza, Al Idrissi Najib, Jaafar Abdeloihab

机构信息

Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Cheikh Khalifa International University Hospital, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences (UM6SS), Casablanca, MAR.

Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Avicenna Military Hospital, Marrakesh, MAR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Aug 9;16(8):e66504. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66504. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Abstract

Locked posterior shoulder dislocations are dislocations that remain unreduced for more than three weeks. In most cases, they are associated with other injuries. We report the case of a 38-year-old male who presented with pain and total functional impotence due to a complex injury, including posterior glenohumeral dislocation, a reverse Hill-Sachs lesion, and a clavicle fracture. Because of the unsuccessful attempts at closed reduction, the patient underwent surgery. We performed the McLaughlin technique, which included the transfer of the subscapularis tendon to the reverse Hill-Sachs lesion, stabilized by bone anchors. At the last follow-up, the patient was doing well and had regained full range of motion with no recurrent dislocation. Clinicians should maintain clinical and radiological suspicion about this injury to timely manage this rare and dangerous injury.

摘要

锁定性肩关节后脱位是指脱位持续三周以上仍未复位的情况。在大多数病例中,它们与其他损伤相关。我们报告了一例38岁男性病例,该患者因复杂损伤,包括肩肱关节后脱位、反Hill-Sachs损伤和锁骨骨折,出现疼痛并完全丧失功能。由于闭合复位尝试失败,患者接受了手术。我们采用了麦克劳林技术,其中包括将肩胛下肌腱转移至反Hill-Sachs损伤处,并用骨锚进行固定。在最后一次随访时,患者情况良好,已恢复全范围活动且无复发性脱位。临床医生应对这种损伤保持临床和影像学怀疑,以便及时处理这种罕见且危险的损伤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c4e/11380801/78d6edb537a7/cureus-0016-00000066504-i01.jpg

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