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可生物降解的两性离子聚合物作为聚乙二醇的替代物用于药物递送

Biodegradable Zwitterionic Polymers as PEG Alternatives for Drug Delivery.

作者信息

Zhang Ziwen, Sun Haotian, Giannino Justin, Wu Yun, Cheng Chong

机构信息

Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260.

Department of Biomedical Engineering, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260.

出版信息

J Polym Sci (2020). 2024 May 15;62(10):2231-2250. doi: 10.1002/pol.20230916. Epub 2024 Mar 5.

DOI:10.1002/pol.20230916
PMID:39247254
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11376432/
Abstract

Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) is a highly biocompatible and water-soluble polymer that is widely utilized for biomedical applications. Unfortunately, the immunogenicity and antigenicity of PEG severely restrict the biomedical efficacy of pegylated therapeutics. As emerging PEG alternatives, biodegradable zwitterionic polymers (ZPs) have attracted significant interest in recent years. Biodegradable ZPs generally are not only water-soluble and immunologically inert, but also possess a range of favorable biomedically relevant properties, without causing long-term side effects for biomedical applications. This review presents a systematic overview of recent studies on biodegradable ZPs. Their structural designs and synthetic strategies by integrating biodegradable base polymers with zwitterions are addressed. Their applications in the delivery of small molecule drugs (as mono-drugs or multi-drugs) and proteins are highlighted.

摘要

聚乙二醇(PEG)是一种具有高度生物相容性且水溶性的聚合物,广泛应用于生物医学领域。不幸的是,PEG的免疫原性和抗原性严重限制了聚乙二醇化治疗药物的生物医学疗效。作为新兴的PEG替代物,可生物降解的两性离子聚合物(ZPs)近年来引起了广泛关注。可生物降解的ZPs通常不仅具有水溶性和免疫惰性,还具有一系列有利于生物医学应用的特性,且不会对生物医学应用造成长期副作用。本综述对可生物降解ZPs的近期研究进行了系统概述。阐述了通过将可生物降解的基础聚合物与两性离子相结合的结构设计和合成策略。重点介绍了它们在小分子药物(作为单一药物或多种药物)和蛋白质递送方面的应用。

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