Nuttall Michaela, Cobain Mark, Donde Shaantanu, Haws Joanne
Associate in Nursing SBC House, Restmor Way, Wallington, SM6 7AH.
Director Younger Lives Ltd., 11-14 Great Dover Street, London, SE1 4YR.
Br J Cardiol. 2023 Oct 10;30(4):33. doi: 10.5837/bjc.2023.033. eCollection 2023.
This paper summarises 'Share The Pressure' (STP), a project that developed and piloted a scalable model for engaging patients on the benefits of risk factor control for healthy ageing; training healthcare professionals (HCPs) in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk communication and to engage patients around the benefits of understanding risk factor control to enable healthy ageing (age- based approaches have been demonstrated to be motivating for patients). Thus, to improve shared decision-making processes between nurses, pharmacists, and patients. The study features the use of a CVD risk tool called Heart Age, which has been shown to effectively motivate risk factor reduction in individuals. The study team engaged virtually with patients and HCPs through established relationships within the community, third sector, charities, and social media. In addition, patients living with high blood pressure (hypertension) participated via online focus groups and surveys, which provided insight into patients' preferences for conveying CVD risk, quantification of intervention benefits, side effects and processes to facilitate shared decision-making. This insight gained from the focus group and survey data informed adaptations made to the Heart Age tool to provide 'years off' - or lowering of heart age - benefits for different aspects of blood pressure lowering, focusing on the independent and joint benefits of medication management and lifestyle. The study piloted a training programme for nurses and pharmacists to support them in communicating and framing risk and intervention benefits. The study trained 1,148 HCPs from 37 countries over 17 sessions. Post-training survey results of HCPs indicated an increase in self-rated knowledge and a strong likelihood of applying information learned to their clinical practice. In addition, the Heart Age users found the personalised report and Heart Age test results very motivating for patients with high blood pressure.
本文总结了“分担压力”(STP)项目,该项目开发并试点了一种可扩展模式,旨在让患者了解风险因素控制对健康老龄化的益处;培训医护人员进行心血管疾病(CVD)风险沟通,并让患者了解理解风险因素控制对实现健康老龄化的益处(基于年龄的方法已被证明能激励患者)。从而改善护士、药剂师和患者之间的共同决策过程。该研究采用了一种名为“心脏年龄”的CVD风险工具,已证明该工具能有效激励个人降低风险因素。研究团队通过社区、第三部门、慈善机构和社交媒体内已建立的关系,与患者和医护人员进行了虚拟互动。此外,高血压患者通过在线焦点小组和调查参与其中,这些调查深入了解了患者在传达CVD风险、量化干预益处、副作用以及促进共同决策的过程方面的偏好。从焦点小组和调查数据中获得的这些见解为对“心脏年龄”工具的调整提供了依据,以提供“减去的年数”——即降低心脏年龄——在降低血压的不同方面的益处,重点关注药物管理和生活方式的独立及联合益处。该研究试点了一项针对护士和药剂师的培训计划,以支持他们沟通和阐述风险及干预益处。该研究在17次课程中培训了来自37个国家的1148名医护人员。医护人员的培训后调查结果表明,他们的自评知识有所增加,并且很有可能将所学信息应用于临床实践。此外,使用“心脏年龄”的用户发现,个性化报告和“心脏年龄”测试结果对高血压患者非常有激励作用。